Q. Explain the process of weathering. How do different weathering processes contribute to the formation of various landscapes and soil types? (250 words)

Essay Topics

1. To stand still is to move backwards.

2. A mountain peak is shaped by both the climb and the erosion.

Case Study

Priya, a dedicated IPS officer known for her integrity, is appointed as the Superintendent of Police in a district with a high crime rate and significant political interference. Despite facing frequent transfers, she uncovers evidence of the local MLA’s involvement in a human trafficking ring. The MLA has strong ties with the state's Home Minister, complicating her efforts to act without political pressure.

A senior journalist offers Priya additional incriminating information and proposes publishing an exposé if she confirms the investigation. He hints that it could boost her career and secure a prestigious posting. However, Priya is wary of potential professional retaliation, the journalist's motives, and the risk of compromising the investigation by leaking details prematurely. She faces a dilemma between taking bold action or protecting the integrity of the investigation.

1. What are the stakeholders involved in the situation?

2. What are the ethical dilemmas in front of Priya?

3. As a principled police officer, what options are available to Priya in this situation, and which course of action would be the most appropriate?

Q. Probity and integrity are often used interchangeably in public service discourse. Examine the subtle differences between these concepts and their implications for ethical governance. (150 words)

Q. The principle of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' is deeply rooted in Indian philosophy. Examine its relevance and ethical implications in shaping India's foreign policy in an era of increasing global polarization. (150 words)

Q. Explain the concept of synthetic biology. How might it revolutionize medicine, agriculture, and environmental remediation, and what ethical concerns does it raise? (150 words)

Q. Evaluate the performance of India's Manufacturing sector under the 'Production Linked Incentive' initiative. What challenges need to be addressed to boost manufacturing growth? (250 words)

Q.Discuss the persistence of manual scavenging in India. How does the NAMASTE scheme contribute to its eradication? (250 words)

Q. The Indian judiciary is vital to safeguarding democracy yet faces significant systemic challenges. Propose judicial reforms that can address these challenges and enhance the efficiency and transparency of the judicial system. (250 words)

Q. Analyze the impact of the Bengal School of Art on the development of modern Indian painting.

Q. Analyze the role of education in addressing social inequalities in India. Has the Right to Education Act achieved its objectives?

Essay Topics

1. A tree grows not just by reaching upward, but by deepening its roots.

2. Change whispers in the winds long before it shouts in the storm.

Case Study

Dr. Sharma, a senior scientist at a renowned biotechnology company, leads a research team developing a drug to treat a rapidly spreading variant of a new viral infectious disease. With cases increasing worldwide and in India, there's immense pressure on Dr. Sharma's team to expedite the drug trials. The company seeks to capitalize on the significant market potential and gain a first-mover advantage.

During a team meeting, senior members propose shortcuts to accelerate the clinical trials and secure quick approvals. These include manipulating data to exclude negative outcomes and selectively report positive results, bypassing informed consent procedures, and using patented compounds from a rival company instead of developing their own. Dr. Sharma feels uncomfortable with these shortcuts but realizes that meeting the targets is impossible without employing such means. She now faces a difficult decision that pits scientific integrity and patient safety against market pressures and the urgent need for a treatment.

1. Who are the stakeholders involved in this situation?

2. What are the ethical dilemmas faced by Dr. Sharma?

3. What course of action should Dr. Sharma take in this scenario?

Q. Discuss the concept of ethical blindness and its potential impact on public service delivery. How can organizations foster ethical awareness to prevent such blindness? (150 words)

Q. Discuss the ethical implications of social media on individual privacy and public accountability. (150 words)

Q. Evaluate the role of the e-NAM in reducing price disparities and improving market integration for agricultural commodities. What challenges does it face in its implementation? (250 words)

Q. Groundwater depletion is a growing concern in many parts of India. Evaluate the factors contributing to this issue and discuss sustainable water management practices that can address this problem. (150 words)

Q. The role of civil society in governance has evolved significantly in recent decades. Discuss its impact on policy formulation and implementation in democratic systems. (250 words)

Q. Analyze India's strategic objectives in joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). How has its membership impacted regional geopolitics? (150 words)

Q. Discuss the concept of 'social entrepreneurship'. How can it contribute to addressing societal challenges in India? (150 words)

Q. Assess the importance of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India's quest for independence. What were its key features and outcomes? (250 words)

Essay Topics

1. The walls we build today become the bridges of tomorrow.

2. The frontiers of innovation are mapped by the compass of imagination

Case Study

Rajiv is a Senior Engineer at a prestigious government research laboratory, overseeing the development of cutting-edge satellite technology for improved weather forecasting and disaster prediction. As project lead, he's responsible for selecting components and materials. While reviewing supplier proposals, Rajiv notices his sister's struggling startup has submitted a competitive bid with innovative solutions that could enhance the satellite's performance.

Rajiv is aware that awarding the contract to his sister's company could save it from bankruptcy, but it might also raise questions of nepotism and compromise the selection process's integrity. The laboratory management fully trusts Rajiv and would support his decision. He now faces a dilemma between his professional obligations and his desire to help his sister's business, knowing that his choice could have significant implications for the project's success, his personal relationships, and the ethical standards of government contracting.

1. Who are the stakeholders involved in this situation?

2. What are the ethical dilemmas involved in this case?

3. What should be the course of action for Rajiv to resolve this issue?

Q. "The commercialization of traditional knowledge raises questions about intellectual property rights and cultural preservation." Analyze the ethical considerations in protecting indigenous knowledge systems while promoting scientific progress. (150 words)

Q. "Ethical leadership often requires making difficult decisions that may be unpopular in the short term but beneficial in the long run." Discuss this statement with relevant examples. (150 words)

Q. Analyze the implications of the growing Russia-China strategic partnership for global power dynamics. How should India navigate its relationships with these two powers in this context? (250 words)

Q. Lateral entry of experts into civil services is seen as a way to bring fresh perspectives and expertise into governance. Discuss the merits and demerits of this approach. (150 words)

Q. What are Western Disturbances? How do they influence the weather patterns in North India? (150 words)

Q. Analyse the impact of the Russian Revolution of 1917 on India's nationalist movement. How did it influence Indian political thought? (250 words)

Essay Topics

1. Roots speak louder than branches.

2. Nature is the only book that contains true knowledge.