Mains Practice Questions

Q. Critically assess the potential impact of the National Manufacturing Mission on India’s manufacturing sector. How can this initiative enhance the sector’s global competitiveness? (250 words)

Q. "The Himalayas are not just a geographical feature, but a living ecosystem, vital for sustaining the environment, biodiversity, and livelihoods." Discuss. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the current flood management strategies adopted by Indian cities. How effective are these strategies in mitigating urban flooding, and what improvements can be made in flood risk management and disaster preparedness? (250 words)

Q. Assess the role of green investments in India’s transition to a sustainable economy. How can India integrate environmental sustainability with economic growth in the context of its ‘Net-Zero’ emissions target by 2070? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the impact of deforestation on biodiversity and climate change in India, highlighting the government initiatives undertaken to mitigate these effects. (150 words)

Q. Artificial Intelligence is emerging as a key tool in improving governance and public service delivery in India. Discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with its adoption in the public sector. (250 words)

Q. The convergence of organized crime and terrorism poses a significant threat to India’s internal security. Examine the nature of this nexus and its implications for counter-terrorism efforts.(250 words)

Q. India’s economic growth has been uneven in generating employment and ensuring equitable income distribution. Discuss the structural issues contributing to this disparity and propose corrective measures. (250 words)

Q. Indian cities face rising risks from both natural and man-made disasters. Discuss the need for integrating disaster risk reduction (DRR) into urban planning and infrastructure. (150 words)

Q. The commercialization of space and increasing private participation have created a new space economy. Discuss its significance for India and outline the role of ISRO in this evolving ecosystem. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the effectiveness of India’s climate change policies in meeting its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. (150 words)

Q. Examine the role of MSMEs in India’s economic growth and employment generation. What are the key challenges confronting the MSME sector, and how can they be addressed? (250 words)

Q. How does the National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP) contribute to reducing vulnerability in coastal states?(150 words)

Q. Critically examine the role of Indian intelligence agencies in countering terrorism. In light of existing challenges, do you think structural reforms are needed to enhance coordination?(250 words)

Q. What is the ecological significance of wetlands? Discuss the Ramsar Convention’s approach with reference to wetland conservation efforts in India?(150 words)

Q. To what extent can gender budgeting serve as a tool for women empowerment in India? Discuss its status and key requirements for effective implementation. (250 words)

Q. Evaluate whether steady GDP growth and low inflation indicate a well-performing Indian economy. Justify your argument. (150 Words)

Q. What factors have contributed to the growing activity in biotechnology in India, and how has this development benefited the biopharmaceutical sector? (250 Words)

Q. Cybersecurity is becoming a key component of national security. Discuss the challenges faced by India in protecting its cyberspace and the steps to be taken to ensure a robust cybersecurity framework.(250 Words)

Q. Explain the concepts of the 'care economy' and the 'monetized economy.' In what ways can women's empowerment facilitate the inclusion of the care economy within the formal monetized economy?(150 Words)

Q. Critically evaluate the effectiveness of India’s disaster management framework. Suggest key reforms to strengthen disaster preparedness and resilience in the face of growing climate risks. (250 words)

Q. Systemic inefficiencies are often at the root of banking crises. In this context, analyze the significance of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in revealing the structural challenges of the Indian banking sector. (150 words)

Q. Agriculture is a vital sector for India’s economy but faces several challenges. Discuss these challenges and propose measures to address them. (250 words)

Q. Critically evaluate the effect of financial inclusion initiatives on improving access to banking services in rural and remote regions of India.(150 words)

Q. "The food processing industry is a sunrise sector with the potential to boost the economy." Discuss its role in reducing post-harvest losses and enhancing income and employment. (150 words)

Q. Energy security encompasses availability, accessibility, affordability, and environmental sustainability. Critically examine how India’s energy source diversification strategy addresses these dimensions of energy security. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the strategic, economic, and technological dimensions of transforming India from a major defence importer to a potential global defence manufacturing hub. (250 words)

Q. Analyze the role of the logistics sector in India's economic transformation. Discuss the key challenges hindering its potential and propose strategic interventions to enhance its efficiency and competitiveness. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the structural factors responsible for growth-employment mismatch in India and propose strategic interventions to ensure growth that is both robust and employment-intensive. (250 words)

Q. Analyze the role of technology and innovation in transforming India's manufacturing sector. How can India better prepare for Industry 4.0? (250 words)