Mains Practice Questions

Q. Discuss the policies of Lord Curzon and assess how they contributed to the evolution of India’s national movement. (150 words)

Q. "River interlinking projects have been hailed as a potential solution to water scarcity, yet their implementation raises concerns about ecological disruption and the long-term sustainability of such efforts. Comment." (250 Words)

Q. Classical dance forms of India are not just artistic expressions, but a fusion of tradition, philosophy, and spirituality. Illustrate with examples. (150 words)

Q. To what extent did the socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century contribute to the rise of national consciousness in colonial India? (250 words)

Q. In what ways does Indian temple architecture reflect regional diversity and socio-political influences? Comment with suitable examples

Q. Despite being rich in mineral resources, several regions in India continue to face underdevelopment. Discuss the paradox between mineral wealth and regional development in India.

Q. Analyze the role of revolutionary movements in India's freedom struggle. (250 words)

Q. Urbanization is not merely a demographic shift but a transformative process reshaping social structures and relationships in India. Discuss. (150 words)

Q. "The Sanchi Stupa is a testament to India’s rich Buddhist heritage and evolving architectural styles. Discuss its historical significance, artistic features, and the contributions of various dynasties in its development. (250 words)

Q. How do geomorphological processes influence the formation and evolution of river systems in India? Illustrate with examples from different river basins. (150 words)

Q. “Gandhara and Mathura schools of art represent two distinct yet interconnected artistic traditions of ancient India”. How did these schools contribute to the evolution of Indian sculptural art? (150 words)

Q. Compare and contrast the Permanent Settlement and the Ryotwari Settlement introduced by the British in India. How did these land revenue systems impact agrarian society and the overall economy? (250 words)

Q. "Folk traditions have played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting cultural heritage in India." Discuss with examples. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the causes and consequences of soil degradation in different parts of India. Suggest suitable conservation measures. (250 words)

Q. Explain the causes of increasing occurrences of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in the Himalayas. Suggest strategies for mitigation and early warning systems.(250 words)

Q. Discuss the significance of Sangam literature in understanding early Tamil society, economy, and polity. (150 words)

Q. How has the increasing commercialization of agricultural practices influenced rural social structures and gender relations? (150 words)

Q. "The tribal revolts in colonial India were not just acts of resistance but also expressions of indigenous identity and autonomy." Discuss with examples. (250 words)

Q. What are earthquake swarms? How do they differ from typical mainshock-aftershock sequences? (150 words)

Q. The decline of the Mughal Empire has often been attributed to Aurangzeb's policies. To what extent is this assessment justified? Examine other factors that contributed to the empire's disintegration. (250 words)

Q. "Tribal communities in India face the dual challenge of preservation of their cultural identity and integration with mainstream development." Discuss this statement with suitable examples. (250 words)

Q. Discuss how the syncretic traditions of the Deccan, particularly under the Bahmani and Vijayanagara kingdoms, contributed to India's composite culture. (150 words)

Q. Climate and vegetation are interdependent. Analyze how different climatic regions of the world influence their natural vegetation patterns with examples from major climatic zones. (250 words)

Q. Compare and contrast the contributions of Subhas Chandra Bose and Sardar Patel to India's independence and nation-building. (150 words)

Q. "The emergence of a new middle class in India has created unique forms of social capital while simultaneously deepening existing inequalities." Discuss with suitable examples. (250 words)

Q ."The press played a catalytic role in mobilizing public opinion during India’s struggle for independence." Examine how colonial policies sought to suppress this voice of dissent.
(250 words)

Q. "The commercialization of traditional art forms has both preserved and distorted India's cultural heritage." Discuss. (150 words)

Q. The British response to the Revolt of 1857 marked a fundamental shift not just in administration, but in the entire ideological framework of colonial rule in India. Comment (250 words)

Q. In what ways did the patronage of Gupta rulers contribute to the 'Golden Age' of Indian art and culture? Analyze with specific examples from literature, art, and architecture. (250 words).

Q. How do Himalayan rivers maintain their flow throughout the year while peninsular rivers show significant seasonal variations?(150 words)