Mains Practice Questions

Q. “The shadow of untouchability still lingers in the alleys of progress.”Analyze the challenges in enforcing laws against manual scavenging and evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. (250 words)

Q. Examine the constitutional role of the Vice President of India. Assess how effectively this office contributes to upholding and promoting federalism in the Indian political system. (150 words)

Q. “Small alliances, like silent anchors, stabilize regional multipolarity.” Examine India–EFTA ties through the lens of strategic balancing in a multipolar world. (250 words)

Q. Critically assess the constitutional validity and contemporary relevance of inserting 'Socialist' and 'Secular' into the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment. (150 words)

Q. While India ranks high in consumption equality, it continues to witness deepening wealth concentration. Analyse the disconnect between economic expansion and distributive justice in India. What policy measures are needed to bridge this gap? (250 words)

Q. “Declining legislative productivity reflects a deeper crisis in parliamentary democracy and national consensus.” Examine with reference to recent parliamentary sessions in India. (150 words)

Q. "The Indo-Pacific is not just a geographic space but a strategic vision." Analyze India’s Indo-Pacific strategy in the backdrop of China’s assertiveness and evolving regional alliances. (250 words)

Q. "The Vice President’s role as Rajya Sabha Chairperson is central to the spirit of bicameralism." Discuss the constitutional and practical significance of this role in ensuring federal balance. (250 words)

Q. "The concept of social justice in India is intertwined with the principles of equality, affirmative action, and social empowerment." Discuss how the Constitution of India addresses social justice, particularly for marginalized communities. (250 words)

Q. "The promise of democratic decentralization, envisioned through the constitutional amendments, remains far from fully realized due to various constraints." Discuss. (250 words)

Q. How effective are the policies aimed at ensuring social justice for differently-abled persons in India? Discuss the gaps that still exist in the implementation of these policies. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the challenges in maintaining judicial independence while ensuring judicial accountability in India. To what extent do the existing mechanisms address this tension? (250 words)

Q. The advent of Artificial Intelligence and automation in public administration is reshaping governance structures in India. Assess the institutional and procedural challenges of integrating AI into public services. (250 words)

Q. Discuss India’s approach to leveraging the SCO for its geopolitical goals while managing the challenges posed by its bilateral relations with China and Pakistan. (250 words)

Q. In what ways does India’s engagement with the G7 contribute to its global diplomatic aspirations and strategic autonomy? Discuss the challenges India faces in aligning with G7 priorities while maintaining its leadership role in the Global South. (250 words)

Q. "The Supreme Court of India has transformed Article 21 from a narrow procedural guarantee into a vast reservoir of substantive rights." Discuss with reference to relevant case laws. (150 words)

Q. India is navigating an increasingly complex and dynamic geopolitical environment. Discuss how India seeks to balance its multilateral engagements with the pursuit of strategic autonomy in foreign policy. (150 words)

Q. The role and institutional independence of the Election Commission of India (ECI) has been a subject of increasing debate in recent times. Discuss the key issues affecting its functioning and suggest reforms to enhance its autonomy. (250 words)

Q. The concept of federalism is fundamental to India's political structure. Discuss its role in promoting effective governance and ensuring political stability in a diverse country like India. (150 words)

Q. With reference to Supreme Court judgments, discuss the role of the judiciary in promoting social justice in India, and how its interpretations have shaped policies for marginalized sections of society. (250 words)

Q. Discuss India’s use of soft power as a foreign policy tool in the context of an emerging multipolar world order. Highlight its key role in enhancing India’s global standing and influence. (250 words)

Q. The Attorney-General is the chief legal advisor and lawyer of the Government of India. In light of this statement, discuss the role and responsibilities of the Attorney-General of India. (150 words)

Q. India’s approach to refugees and migration has been guided by humanitarian principles but has also faced practical challenges. Discuss the challenges faced in balancing humanitarian concerns with national interests. (250 words)

Evaluate the twin role of Self Help Groups (SHGs) in asset creation and income security among the rural poor in India, along with their contribution to women’s empowerment. (150 words)

Q. Evaluate the role of parliamentary committees in ensuring legislative oversight and policy accountability. (150 words)

Q. Critically examine how India’s neighbourhood policy seeks to balance strategic and security concerns with the objectives of regional economic integration. (250 words)

Q. Evaluate the India-EU Free Trade Agreement negotiations, particularly regarding carbon border taxes and quality control orders, and their impact on bilateral economic relations. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the structural and socio-cultural factors hinder transgender persons from effectively accessing welfare schemes in India. Also, propose specific measures to overcome these barriers and ensure their better inclusion. (250 words)

Q. Analyse the key challenges and geopolitical hurdles India faces in its quest for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. (250 words)

Q. Examine the role of the Vice-President of India as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha in upholding federalism and parliamentary discipline. (150 words)