Mains Practice Questions

Q. "The Himalayas are not just a geographical feature, but a living ecosystem, vital for sustaining the environment, biodiversity, and livelihoods." Discuss. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the impact of deforestation on biodiversity and climate change in India, highlighting the government initiatives undertaken to mitigate these effects. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the effectiveness of India’s climate change policies in meeting its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. (150 words)

Q. What is the ecological significance of wetlands? Discuss the Ramsar Convention’s approach with reference to wetland conservation efforts in India?(150 words)

Q. Energy security encompasses availability, accessibility, affordability, and environmental sustainability. Critically examine how India’s energy source diversification strategy addresses these dimensions of energy security. (250 words)

Q. Despite multiple policy initiatives, air pollution remains a persistent problem in India. Identify the key implementation gaps and suggest measures to improve air quality management. (250 Words)

Q. Examine the ecological and socio-economic implications of climate change on India's coastal biodiversity. How can integrated coastal zone management help mitigate the potential long-term impacts on marine ecosystems? (250 words)

Q. As AI holds immense potential for transformation but comes with a substantial environmental cost. Discuss its environmental challenges and suggest measures to reduce its impact. (150 words)

Q. India's coastal ecosystems face multiple threats from climate change and development pressures. Examine the effectiveness of Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) norms in protecting these vulnerable ecosystems.. (250 words)

Q. "India's wetlands continue to degrade despite being under legal protection. Examine the implementation challenges of wetland conservation in India and suggest innovative approaches for their protection. (250 words)

Q. "Soil pollution is intrinsically linked to water pollution and biodiversity loss." Discuss how an integrated approach to environmental protection can help address the challenges of soil contamination in India. (250 words)

Q. "India has set ambitious targets for Land Degradation Neutrality by 2030. Discuss the challenges and opportunities in achieving these targets." (250 words)

Q. "Forests are not only vital for ecological balance but also crucial for India’s socio-economic development." Discuss the significance of forests in India in light of the findings of the India State of Forest Report 2023. (250 words)

Q. "Banning single-use plastics is not enough to solve the plastic pollution crisis." Discuss this statement with alternative strategies for sustainable plastic management in India. (250 words)

Q. How has India's approach to environmental governance evolved since the Stockholm Conference 1972? Also highlight their impacts on biodiversity conservation. (150 words)

Q. "Urban biodiversity management is as crucial as protecting wilderness areas." In light of this statement, evaluate India's initiatives to preserve biodiversity in metropolitan areas. Cite successful examples. (250 words)

Q. Groundwater depletion is a growing concern in many parts of India. Evaluate the factors contributing to this issue and discuss sustainable water management practices that can address this problem. (150 words)

Q. Analyze the effectiveness of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in addressing urban air pollution in India. What additional measures can be implemented to improve air quality in major metropolitan areas? (250 words)

Q. The concept of 'nature-based solutions' is gaining traction globally. Discuss how India can effectively incorporate this approach in its environmental policy and biodiversity conservation efforts. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the solid waste management scenario in India. Highlight the challenges and opportunities in achieving a sustainable waste management system. (250 words)

Q. Discuss how India can mainstream biodiversity conservation in all relevant sectors of development to achieve long term sustainability. (250 words)

Q. Explain the ecological and economic impacts of invasive species and discuss strategies for their control and eradication. (150 words)

Q. As human settlements expand and encroach on wildlife habitats, conflicts between humans and wild animals are increasing. Suggest measures for promoting coexistence between humans and wildlife. (250 words)

Q. Climate change and biodiversity loss are intricately linked. Discuss potential solutions for addressing both challenges simultaneously. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the principles and potential benefits of Zero Budget Natural Farming for sustainable agriculture in India, considering both ecological and economic aspects. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the strategic, environmental, and international implications of a nation's nuclear programme, considering its impact on global security and diplomacy. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the causes, consequences, and global efforts to mitigate ozone depletion. How can international cooperation address this environmental challenge effectively? (250 Words)

Q. Critically assess the future prospects of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in the context of evolving global climate change scenarios. (250 Words)

Q. Investigate the factors contributing to the escalation of plastic pollution in the IHR (Indian Himalayan Region). What steps need to be taken to mitigate the crisis in the region? (250 words)

Q. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reconciles the need for economic growth with environmental preservation. Comment. (250 Words)