Q. Analyze the remarkable accomplishments and challenges faced in India's pursuit of space leadership. (250 words)

Q. Evaluate the need to create regional branches for the Supreme Court in India. (250 words)

Q. Assess the importance of the India-Maldives relationship. Identify the challenges within this bilateral relationship and suggest strategies to overcome them. (250 words)

Q. What are the concepts behind El Niño and La Niña events? How do these phenomena impact the monsoon and air quality in India? (250 words)

Q. Implementing paid menstrual leave policies worsens gender equality. Examine.(250 Words)

Essay Topic

1. Truth can be stated in a thousand different ways, yet each one can be true.

2. The external world is only internal nature writ large.

Case Studies

As the officer entrusted with overseeing environmental compliance in the region, you have encountered a complex challenge stemming from numerous small and medium industries holding environmental clearance certificates while continuing to pollute air, water, and soil, resulting in adverse health effects on the local population.

Upon discovering the widespread violations, you took decisive action by issuing notices to all industrial units to apply for fresh environmental clearance. However, your efforts were met with resistance from some industrial stakeholders, vested interest groups, and local politicians. Additionally, there was apprehension among workers about potential job loss and economic insecurity.

Despite pleas from industry owners highlighting potential financial losses and product shortages, and appeals from labor unions to avoid closure, you remained steadfast in your commitment to environmental protection. This stance, however, exposed you to threats from unidentified sources.

In the face of adversity, you found support from colleagues advocating for uncompromising environmental compliance and local NGOs calling for the immediate closure of polluting units.

(a) What are the ethical issues involved in this case?

(b) Based on the above case study, what are the options available to you?

(c) What type of mechanism would you suggest to ensure environmental compliance?

Q. Do you think Artificial Intelligence (AI) compromises ethical principles? How can AI be transformed into responsible decision-makers? (250 words)

Q. Identify the foundational values of civil services. Describe the ways and means to prevent non-ethical behaviour among civil servants. (250 words)

Q. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reconciles the need for economic growth with environmental preservation. Comment. (250 Words)

Q. Examine the significance and potential impact of brain chip implant technology on the evolution of human-computer interaction. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the significance of BRICS as a non-Western forum in reshaping global governance in the 21st century, with special reference to India's perspective. (150 Words)

Q. Discuss the concept of "intelligence diplomacy" and its significance in contemporary international relations. (150 Words)

Q. How do seismic shadow zones provide evidence for the existence of Earth's core? (150 Words)

Q. Examine to what extent do innate differences contribute to disparities in education, income, and social status? (150 Words)

Essay Topic

1. Once all struggle is grasped, miracles are possible.

2. An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.

Case Studies

You are serving as the Inspector of Traffic Police in a bustling city. One day, a convoy of a union minister is scheduled to pass through the heart of the city, resulting in a significant disruption to the regular traffic flow. The convoy's movement causes a massive traffic jam, leading to chaos on the streets. Amidst this situation, an ambulance carrying a critically ill heart patient is stuck in traffic.

The patient's condition is deteriorating rapidly, and any delay in reaching the hospital could prove life-threatening. As the Inspector of Traffic Police, you find yourself caught in a dilemma, torn between the responsibility to ensure the smooth movement of VIP convoys and the urgent need to facilitate the timely passage of the ambulance for emergency medical services.

(a) What option does the inspector (traffic police) have in these circumstances?

(b) How does the Inspector (Traffic Police) manage the delicate equilibrium between accommodating VIP convoys and prioritizing emergency response services?

Q. Discuss the concept of biocentrism in environmental ethics and its implications for ecological conservation. (150 Words)

Q. Analyze the ethical challenges involved when states employ military force in global affairs, specifically concerning humanitarian interventions. (150 Words)

Q. Define public debt and outline the primary concerns associated with public debt management in India. Propose measures to address these concerns. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the various challenges faced by the semiconductor industry in India. How India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) can mitigate these challenges? (250 words)

Q. The office of the Governor, often finds itself embroiled in political controversies. Suggest measures to ensure its neutrality and effectiveness in the Indian federal system. (150 Words)

Q. The New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration, adopted at the G-20 under India’s presidency, is a testament to equality and inclusion. Discuss. (250 Words)

Q. How do awards like Padma awards and Bharat Ratna extend beyond individual recognition to reflect the recipients' impact on various aspects of Indian society? (250 Words)

Q. Analyze the socio-political, economic, and cultural factors contributing to the emergence of reform movements in modern India. (250 Words)

Essay Topic

1. The Impact of Urbanization on Governance and Civic Engagement in Urban Communities

2. Navigating the Path to Success Embracing Failure with Enduring Enthusiasm

Case Studies

As the Managing Director of ABC Pharma, renowned for its commitment to ethical business practices and groundbreaking solutions, You find yourself grappling with a significant financial crisis that threatens the very existence of ABC company. Despite its long-standing reputation for integrity and innovation, ABC Pharma is on the verge of collapsing.

Amidst this dire situation, an unexpected opportunity arises. XYZ Company has approached ABC with a lucrative business proposal. The XYZ company has a history of involvement in illicit activities such as the unlawful production of narcotic drugs and engaging in black market operations,

The acceptance of XYZ's offer has the potential to inject much-needed financial stability into ABC Pharma and pave the way for expansive growth opportunities in the market. Rejecting the offer may lead to the demise of ABC Pharma.

As the Managing Director, you’re caught between saving your company and upholding ethical values.

(a) What are the ethical dilemmas being faced by you as Managing Director?

(b) Identify the options available to you as MD of ABC company in attending to this situation.

Q. Discuss the role of persuasion in shaping public opinion and driving social change. (150 Words)

Q. Discuss the role of integrity as a cornerstone of ethical governance in public administration. (150 Words)

Q. How can local community involvement enhance internal security measures and build resilience against radicalization and extremism? (250 words)