Q. Analyze the relationship between poverty, unemployment, and inclusive growth, highlighting policy measures to address these challenges. (250 Words)

Q. Explain the concept of the "Basic Structure of the Constitution" as propounded by the Supreme Court. How does it impact the amending power of the Parliament? (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the interplay between the Parliamentary System and the Federal System in India. How does it contribute to the country's governance and federal structure? (250 Words)

Q. Analyze the factors that led to the decline of the Mughal Empire and the emergence of successor states in India. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the significance of the Indus Valley Civilization in shaping the cultural, economic, and social life of ancient India. (250 Words)

Essay Topics:

1. Strongest Minds are Often Those Whom the Noisy World Hears Least.

2. More Honoured in the Breach Than in the Observance.

Case Studies

A Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA), known for his principled stand on various issues and unwavering commitment to his political party, decides to defect to another party. He justifies his decision by citing ideological differences and the need to better serve his constituents. However, his decision is widely criticized as opportunistic and a betrayal of the trust placed in him by his constituents and party members. The Chief Minister, who is from the ruling party, alleges that the defections were orchestrated through unethical means, including promises of positions and financial incentives.

As an aspiring civil servant, analyze the ethical implications of political defections. Discuss the challenges faced by lawmakers in balancing their ideological beliefs, party loyalty, and responsibilities towards constituents. Suggest measures to address the issue of political defections while upholding democratic values and integrity in governance.

Q. Discuss the role of integrity in public service, citing examples. How can ethical leadership foster a culture of integrity in organizations? (250 Words)

Q. Examine the relationship between ethics and aptitude in decision-making. How can ethical dilemmas be resolved effectively in administrative scenarios? (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the role of the Reserve Bank of India in implementing banking sector reforms in India, highlighting its impact on commercial banks and the economy. (250 Words)

Q. Evaluate the effectiveness of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in addressing non-performing assets (NPAs) and its implications for asset reconstruction companies (ARCs) in India. (250 Words)

Q. What is the present financial condition of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India? Analyze the hurdles PRIs face in generating internal revenue and suggest measures to strengthen their financial autonomy. (250 words)

Q. Assess the successes and limitations of the 13th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Recommend reform strategies for the WTO to maintain its significance amid changing global dynamics. (250 words)

Q. Analyze the importance and potential challenges associated with implementing the proposed Women’s Urban Employment Guarantee Act in India. Recommend strategies for realizing substantial economic empowerment for women across the nation. (250 words)

Q. Evaluate the extent of the groundwater crisis in India and suggest strategies to mitigate its consequences. (250 words)

Essay Topic:

1. The strong do what they have to do and the weak accept what they have to accept.

2. Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.

Case Studies

Lakhimpura, a remote district inhabited by a tribal population, is marked by extreme backwardness and abject poverty. Agriculture is the mainstay of the local population, though it is primarily subsistence due to the very small landholdings. There is insignificant industrial or mining activity. Even the targeted welfare programs have inadequately benefited the tribal population. In this restrictive scenario, the youth has begun to migrate to other states to supplement the family income. Plight of minor girls is that their parents are persuaded by labor contractors to send them to work in the Bt Cotton farms of a nearby state. The soft fingers of the minor girls are well suited for plucking the cotton. The inadequate living and working conditions in these farms have caused serious health issues for the minor girls. NGOs in the districts of domicile and the cotton farms appear to be compromised and have not effectively espoused the twin issues of child labour and development of the area.

You are appointed as the District Collector of Lakhimpura. Identify the ethical issues involved. Which specific steps will you initiate to ameliorate the conditions of minor girls of your district and to improve the overall economic scenario in the district?

Q. Do you think that "politics" and "ethics" are incompatible? Provide reasoning supported by examples. (150 words )

Q. "You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. What do you understand by this statement? How can this principle be implemented in real life? (150 words)

Q. Examine the concept of deep industrialization in India, underscoring its importance and potential obstacles in fostering economic and societal progress. (250 words)

Q. Investigate the factors contributing to the escalation of plastic pollution in the IHR (Indian Himalayan Region). What steps need to be taken to mitigate the crisis in the region? (250 words)

Q. The efficacy of the reservation policy depends on its capacity to authentically elevate the most disadvantaged segments of society. Evaluate this statement in light of the Maharashtra State Reservation for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Bill, 2024. (250 words)

Q. Analyze the factors behind the Supreme Court's decision to strike down the Electoral Bonds Scheme. Propose recommendations for improving transparency in political funding in India. (250 words)

Q.Evaluate the present condition of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) in India. What reforms would you suggest to ensure a prosperous future for children in the country? (250 words)

Q.Examine the factors that increase the Himalayan region's susceptibility to Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) and suggest strategies for mitigating the associated risks. (250 words)

Essay Topic

1. Power doesn't corrupt people, people corrupt power.

2. Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains.

Case Studies

As the municipal commissioner of a significant city, renowned for your integrity and steadfast adherence to the law, you find yourself confronted with a serious situation following a tragic incident at a construction site. A multipurpose mall project, employing numerous daily wage laborers, experienced a devastating roof collapse during a monsoon night, resulting in the loss of lives of four workers, including two minors, and leaving many others critically injured. This catastrophic event has stirred public outcry, prompting the government to initiate an inquiry.

Upon preliminary investigation, a troubling pattern of irregularities has surfaced. It has been revealed that substandard materials were utilized in the construction, and the building deviated from the approved plans by including an unauthorized additional basement. Despite periodic inspections by municipal building inspectors, these discrepancies went undetected. Furthermore, the construction encroached upon designated green belt and slip road areas outlined in the city's Zonal Master Plan.

Complicating matters, your predecessor, a senior colleague, and an acquaintance approved the mall's construction, raising questions about potential collusion between municipal officials and the builders. Also, pressure from within the municipal corporation to temper the inquiry has emerged, with colleagues urging you to proceed cautiously. Additionally, the builder, who wields considerable wealth and influence, is a close relative of a powerful state cabinet minister. He has attempted to influence the investigation in his favor by offering financial incentives and implying potential legal repercussions under the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act if matters are not resolved to his advantage swiftly.

(a) Discuss the ethical issues involved in the case.

(b) What are the options available to you in this situation?

(c) Explain your selected course of action.

Q. What does this quotation convey to you in the present context?
The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others- Mahatma Gandhi (150 words)

Q. What does this quotation convey to you in the present context?
Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference- Winston Churchill. (150 words)

Q. Critically evaluate the need and feasibility of legalizing Minimum Support Price (MSP) in India. (250 words)