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National E-Commerce Policy

  • 06 Jun 2023
  • 4 min read

Why in News?

The Indian government is set to introduce a national e-commerce policy that aims to create a favorable environment for the development of the sector and drive exports.

  • The e-commerce policy was first proposed in 2018 and in 2019, a draft of the e-commerce policy was released.
  • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), the Ministry of Commerce and Industry emphasized the need for a streamlined regulatory framework, technological advancements, and efficient supply chain integration.

What are the Key Points About the Upcoming E-Commerce Policy?

  • Aim:
    • The national e-commerce policy aims to establish a regulatory framework that facilitates ease of doing business in the sector.
  • Boosting Exports:
    • The policy recognizes the significant export potential of India's e-commerce sector.
      • By 2030, India's e-commerce export potential is estimated to range between 200 billion USD to 300 billion USD annually.
      • With global cross-border e-commerce exports projected to reach 2 trillion USD by 2025, India aims to capitalize on this growth opportunity.
  • Regulatory Body and FDI:
    • The possibility of establishing a regulator for the e-commerce sector is being considered, but its implementation may take time.
    • Local traders' associations have been advocating for an empowered regulatory body to enforce e-commerce rules and curb violations.
    • While 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) is allowed in the marketplace model, FDI is not permitted in the inventory-based model.
  • Addressing Trader Concerns:
    • Traders have expressed concerns regarding the violation of e-commerce rules, such as deep discounts and preferences given to select sellers.
    • The policy intends to clarify these issues and provide greater transparency in the rules governing FDI in e-commerce.
    • The Consumer Protection (e-commerce) Rules 2020 and proposed amendments will be aligned with the e-commerce policy for consistency.
  • Comprehensive Framework:

What are the Other Related Indian Government's e-commerce Initiatives?

Source: FE

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