Mains Practice Questions

Approach

• Begin with a brief introduction to Guru Nanak Dev and his teachings.
• Discuss his major teachings.
• Conclude by discussing how his teachings are relevant in the contemporary world.

Introduction

Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism and a social reformer who taught the principles of equality, service, honesty, and harmony. His teachings continue to hold immense relevance in the contemporary world.

Body

His major teachings are as follows:

• Oneness of God (Ik Onkar): Guru Nanak emphasized the belief in one universal God, rejecting the notion of multiple deities. This monotheistic doctrine promotes religious tolerance and unity, which is crucial in a world marked by religious diversity and conflicts.
• Equality and Social Justice: Guru Nanak championed equality, inspiring Sikhism's values of justice, gender parity, and service. His teachings remain a beacon of hope in our modern struggle against discrimination and inequality.
• Selfless Service (Seva): Guru Nanak promoted 'Seva,' selfless service to humanity, fostering compassion, altruism, and a sense of responsibility, still relevant today.
• Interfaith Dialogue: Guru Nanak fostered interfaith harmony through dialogues, stressing unity in diversity. His teachings remain vital for global peace and coexistence.
• Rejecting Rituals and Superstitions: Guru Nanak rejected empty rituals and superstitions, emphasizing a personal connection with God, which appeals to those seeking a deeper, more meaningful faith.

Conclusion

In the contemporary world, Guru Nanak's teachings inspire inclusive, compassionate, and harmonious societies, addressing modern issues like religious intolerance and social inequality, guiding us toward a more enlightened and equitable future.