FAME India Phase-II Scheme

• 26 Dec 2023

For Prelims: Parliamentary Committee, FAME India Scheme Phase-II, Electric Mobility, National Electric Mobility Mission Plan, Vehicle Scrappage Policy.

For Mains: Government policies, EVs: Advantages, Challenges

Source: DTE

Why in News?

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Industry has recently put forth crucial recommendations regarding the extension and enhancement of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India (FAME India) Scheme Phase-II.

• The committee suggests extending the FAME India Phase-II Scheme's deadline by at least three more years to facilitate the transition momentum to electric mobility.
• The current deadline is March 31, 2024, with a budget allocation of Rs 10,000 crore.

What are the Committee Recommendations for Improvement?

• Restoration of Subsidy on Electric Two-Wheelers:
  • The committee suggests restoring the subsidy on electric two-wheelers, which was reduced in June 2023.
    • Government reduced the FAME-II subsidy for electric two-wheelers after June 1, 2023.
      • The initial 40% incentive on ex-factory price was cut to 15%. Reduction in subsidies negatively impacted electric two-wheeler sales. Budget constraints cited as a reason for subsidy reallocation.
  • It also recommends projecting enhanced budget allocations, if required, to maintain the momentum and pace of electric vehicle penetration.
• Inclusion of Private Electric Four-Wheelers:
  • The ministry should increase the number of electric vehicles supported in the four-wheelers category and include private electric four-wheelers in the FAME-II Scheme, with a cap based on the cost and battery capacity of the vehicle.
• Supportive Government Frameworks:
  • The committee emphasizes the need for supportive, transparent, and consistent government frameworks at national, state, and local levels to make India a global EV hub.
    • It also recommends focusing on establishing dedicated manufacturing hubs and industrial parks for batteries, cells, and EV auto components.
• Funding for BHEL and Charging Stations:
  • More funds should be allocated to Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) to facilitate popularizing EV mobility.
    • BHEL provided Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) solutions for EV charging stations. These include solar-based charging stations and battery energy storage systems.
  • Additionally, public sector undertakings and government institutions should participate in installing charging stations on their premises.
• Incentivizing Charging Station Installation:
  • FAME-II should incentivise individual investors in charging stations. Women's self-help groups and cooperative societies should be assisted in opening and operating charging stations, with assured returns provided by the government from its funds.

What is the FAME India Scheme?

• Background:
  • FAME India is a part of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan.
  • The scheme's main objective is to encourage the adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles by offering upfront incentives on purchase.
  • The scheme covers Hybrid and electric technologies like Mild Hybrid, Strong Hybrid, Plug-in Hybrid and battery Electric Vehicles.
• Phase I:
  • Started in 2015 and was completed on 31^st March 2019, with an outlay of Rs 895 crore.
  • The 1^st phase of FAME The scheme had four focus areas namely, technology development, demand creation, pilot project, and charging infrastructure.
  • Achievements:
    • In the 1^st phase of the scheme, about 2.78 lakh xEVs were supported with total demand incentives. In addition, 465 buses were sanctioned to various cities/states under this scheme.
• FAME India Phase-II:
  • The Ministry of Heavy Industries is implementing the scheme for five years, starting April 1, 2019, with a total budget of Rs. 10,000 crore.
  • This phase mainly focuses on supporting the electrification of public & shared transportation and aims to support through demand incentive eBuses, e-3 Wheelers, e-4 Wheeler Passenger Cars and e-2 Wheelers.
    • In addition, the creation of charging infrastructure is also supported under the Scheme.
  • Achievements:

What are the Other Government Initiatives to Promote EV Adoption?

• National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP).
• National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery Storage.
• Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme.
• Vehicle Scrappage Policy.
• Go Electric campaign.
• EV30@30 campaign.

UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs) 

Mains

Q. How is efficient and affordable urban mass transport key to the rapid economic development in India? (2019)