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FAME India Phase-II Scheme

  • 26 Dec 2023
  • 5 min read

Source: DTE

Why in News?

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Industry has recently put forth crucial recommendations regarding the extension and enhancement of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India (FAME India) Scheme Phase-II.

  • The committee suggests extending the FAME India Phase-II Scheme's deadline by at least three more years to facilitate the transition momentum to electric mobility.
  • The current deadline is March 31, 2024, with a budget allocation of Rs 10,000 crore.

What are the Committee Recommendations for Improvement?

  • Restoration of Subsidy on Electric Two-Wheelers:
    • The committee suggests restoring the subsidy on electric two-wheelers, which was reduced in June 2023.
      • Government reduced the FAME-II subsidy for electric two-wheelers after June 1, 2023.
        • The initial 40% incentive on ex-factory price was cut to 15%. Reduction in subsidies negatively impacted electric two-wheeler sales. Budget constraints cited as a reason for subsidy reallocation.
    • It also recommends projecting enhanced budget allocations, if required, to maintain the momentum and pace of electric vehicle penetration.
  • Inclusion of Private Electric Four-Wheelers:
    • The ministry should increase the number of electric vehicles supported in the four-wheelers category and include private electric four-wheelers in the FAME-II Scheme, with a cap based on the cost and battery capacity of the vehicle.
  • Supportive Government Frameworks:
    • The committee emphasizes the need for supportive, transparent, and consistent government frameworks at national, state, and local levels to make India a global EV hub.
      • It also recommends focusing on establishing dedicated manufacturing hubs and industrial parks for batteries, cells, and EV auto components.
  • Funding for BHEL and Charging Stations:
    • More funds should be allocated to Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) to facilitate popularizing EV mobility.
      • BHEL provided Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) solutions for EV charging stations. These include solar-based charging stations and battery energy storage systems.
    • Additionally, public sector undertakings and government institutions should participate in installing charging stations on their premises.
  • Incentivizing Charging Station Installation:
    • FAME-II should incentivise individual investors in charging stations. Women's self-help groups and cooperative societies should be assisted in opening and operating charging stations, with assured returns provided by the government from its funds.

What is the FAME India Scheme?

  • Background:
    • FAME India is a part of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan.
    • The scheme's main objective is to encourage the adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles by offering upfront incentives on purchase.
    • The scheme covers Hybrid and electric technologies like Mild Hybrid, Strong Hybrid, Plug-in Hybrid and battery Electric Vehicles.
  • Phase I:
    • Started in 2015 and was completed on 31st March 2019, with an outlay of Rs 895 crore.
    • The 1st phase of FAME The scheme had four focus areas namely, technology development, demand creation, pilot project, and charging infrastructure.
    • Achievements:
      • In the 1st phase of the scheme, about 2.78 lakh xEVs were supported with total demand incentives. In addition, 465 buses were sanctioned to various cities/states under this scheme.
  • FAME India Phase-II:
    • The Ministry of Heavy Industries is implementing the scheme for five years, starting April 1, 2019, with a total budget of Rs. 10,000 crore.
    • This phase mainly focuses on supporting the electrification of public & shared transportation and aims to support through demand incentive eBuses, e-3 Wheelers, e-4 Wheeler Passenger Cars and e-2 Wheelers.
      • In addition, the creation of charging infrastructure is also supported under the Scheme.
    • Achievements:

UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs) 

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Q. How is efficient and affordable urban mass transport key to the rapid economic development in India? (2019)

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