Vehicle Scrapping in India

• 16 Oct 2020

Why in News

Recently, the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has released a report titled “What to do with old vehicles: Towards effective scrappage policy and infrastructure”, which suggests parameters of an effective vehicle scrapping policy for India.

• CSE is a non-profit, public interest research and advocacy organisation based in New Delhi. It researches into, lobbies for and communicates the urgency of development that is both sustainable and equitable.

Key Points

• About the Policy:
  
  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has formulated a note for the Cabinet on the creation of an ecosystem for voluntary and environment-friendly phasing out of unfit and old polluting vehicles.
  • The proposed policy awaits for Cabinet’s approval and once approved, will be applicable on all vehicles.
• Concerns on Vehicles:
  
  • India will have over two crore old vehicles nearing the end of their lives by 2025. These, along with other unfit vehicles, will cause huge pollution and environmental damage.
• Existing Initiatives:
  
  • Bharat Stage VI (BS-VI) Emissions Standards:
    
    • It provides an opportunity to renew the fleet with significantly cleaner vehicles as BS-VI heavy-duty vehicles are designed to emit 35 times lesser particulates compared to BS-I vehicles.
  • Electric Vehicle (EV) Incentives:
    
    • In August 2020, Delhi government notified the Electric Vehicles Policy 2020, which lays the maximum emphasis on replacement of two-wheelers, public transport and shared vehicles and goods-carriers instead of private four-wheelers, with EVs.
  • National Clean Air Programme:
    
    • Under it, polluted cities have included old vehicle phase-out as part of their clean air action.
• Suggestion by the Report:
  
  • Safe disposal and material recovery should be the critical parameters of an effective vehicle scrapping policy.
  • The policy must leverage the opportunities to maximise emissions gains from the replacement of end-of-life vehicles and recover material from the wasted clunkers (dilapidated vehicle or machine) for reuse and recycling.
  • There is a need to link economic recovery and fiscal stimulus with the replacement of older heavy-duty vehicles with BS-VI vehicles.
  • The scrappage scheme should incentivise replacement with EVs for personal cars and two-wheelers.
  • Vehicles should not contain toxic metals like lead, mercury, cadmium or hexavalent chromium other than specified conditions.
  • There should be efforts to include Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and making the rules legally binding.
  • Environmentally sound vehicle scrappage infrastructure should be scaled up country-wide for safe disposal of waste and for material recovery for recycling like steel, aluminium and plastics.
  • India needs a well-designed scrappage policy to lower emissions, reduce environmental damages and recover material from clunkers as part of post-Covid-19 efforts towards a green India.

Source: DTE