Total Questions : 1
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You are Anil, an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer currently posted as the District Election Officer (DEO) in a politically sensitive district. Elections are approaching in two weeks, and you are responsible for ensuring a free and fair process.
Over the last few days, you have received numerous complaints from political parties, civil society groups, and independent monitors alleging serious irregularities. Many genuine voters’ names have been mysteriously deleted from the rolls, while fake entries and names of deceased individuals remain. The ruling party’s candidates are accused of misusing government vehicles, welfare schemes, and public funds for campaigning. In certain constituencies, reports suggest the use of musclemen to intimidate opposition workers and voters. Some lower-level election staff appear partisan and are suspected of colluding with influential candidates. There are also widespread allegations of the distribution of cash, liquor, and freebies to buy votes.
When you bring these matters to the notice of senior officials, you are told to treat them as “minor operational issues” and not escalate the situation. Political leaders caution you that strict action might trigger unrest, lead to violence, and invite adverse consequences for your career and family. At the same time, civil society groups, the Election Commission’s observers, and sections of the media are demanding accountability and strict enforcement of electoral laws.
The stakes are high. On one hand, your duty is to uphold the sanctity of elections as the bedrock of democracy. On the other hand, you face the risk of political retaliation, career setbacks, and personal threats if you pursue the matter with full transparency.
Questions
A. What are the ethical dilemmas faced by Anil in this situation?
B. Evaluate the different options available to him and the possible consequences of each option.
C. Suggest the best course of action for Anil in light of constitutional values, ethical reasoning, and principles of good governance.
D. How can systemic reforms be introduced to reduce such electoral malpractices in the long run? (250 words)
GS Paper 4 Case Studies
