India’s First Indigenous Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vessel

• 12 Dec 2025

Source: PIB 

The Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways flagged off India’s first indigenous hydrogen fuel-cell vessel in Varanasi, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s drive toward clean and sustainable inland water transport. 

• Technical & Design Features: Entirely developed and built in India by Cochin Shipyard Ltd (CSL) in collaboration with the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI). 
  • Uses a Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane (LT‑PEM) fuel cell system. 
  • Produces electricity from stored hydrogen, with only water vapor as a byproduct — meaning virtually zero emissions (only water vapor).  
  • Integrated hybrid system combining hydrogen fuel cells, batteries, and solar power. 
• Strategic Frameworks: The launch is in line with India's long-term strategic plans, including the Maritime India Vision 2030 (MIV 2030) and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 (MAKV 2047).  
  • It focuses on sustainable transport, smart infrastructure, and the use of alternative fuels in inland waterways. 
• Significance: 
  • First of its Kind vessel launch places Varanasi at the forefront of India’s green waterways initiative. 
  • This vessel represents a major push toward net‑zero inland waterways, supporting India’s decarbonisation goals and clean energy transition.  
  • This green transport system will improve the travel experience for pilgrims visiting the spiritual capital of India and contribute to cleaner, more efficient mobility.

Read More: India's first Indigenous Hydrogen Fuel Cell Ferry