State PCS - Madhya Pradesh (MP PCS)

• 15 Jan 2026

Ratapani Tiger Reserve Named After Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar

Why in News? 

The Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, announced that the Ratapani Tiger Reserve will be named in honour of renowned archaeologist and Padma Shri awardee Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar. 

Key Points 

• V. S. Wakankar: He was a renowned archaeologist best known for the discovery of Bhimbetka Rock Shelters, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 
  • Major Contribution: Established India’s importance in prehistoric human history through rock art research. 
  • Award: Padma Shri (1975).  
• Ratapani Tiger Reserve: Madhya Pradesh’s eighth tiger reserve.  
  • India’s 57th tiger reserve.  
  • Rich in biodiversity including tigers, leopards, sloth bears and diverse flora. 
• Notified Under: Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Government of India. 
  • Enhancing habitat protection and wildlife corridors in central India. 
• Location: It is located in Raisen and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh, near Bhopal. 
• Eco-Tourism Impact: Renaming the reserve is expected to promote eco-tourism, increase public awareness, and provide international recognition to both the reserve and India’s archaeological legacy.

Read More: Ratapani Tiger Reserve, Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, UNESCO, Bhimbetka Rock Shelters 

Indian Lighthouse Festival Inaugurated in Visakhapatnam

Why in News? 

The 3rd Indian Lighthouse Festival was inaugurated in Visakhapatnam on January 9, 2026, by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.

Key Points: 

• Tourism Push: The festival aims to transform historical lighthouses into vibrant tourist hubs to boost local economies. 
• New Projects: Plans were unveiled for Andhra Pradesh's first Lighthouse Museum in Vizag and four new lighthouses in the riverine areas of Assam. 
• MGM Park: The event featured cultural showcases, highlighting the maritime heritage of the "City of Destiny". 
• Maritime India Vision 2030: The festival aligns with Maritime India Vision 2030 and the government’s strategy for tourism-led coastal development. 
• Sagarmala Programme: The transformation of lighthouses is a sub-component of port-led development and coastal community empowerment. 
• Significance: It reinforces the concept of lighthouse tourism as a unique niche, enhancing local livelihoods, cultural exchange, and sustainable tourism around India’s extensive shoreline.

Read More: Sagarmala Programme, Maritime India Vision 2030, Lighthouse Museum 

Aquatic Biodiversity Initiatives Launched under Namami Gange

Why in News? 

On 14 January 2026, Union Jal Shakti Minister Shri C. R. Paatil inaugurated a suite of aquatic biodiversity conservation projects under Namami Gange at the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in Dehradun.

Key Points:

• New Center: A dedicated national hub, Aqua Life Conservation Monitoring Centre for Ganga and Other Rivers, established to support scientific monitoring, research, and policy guidance for freshwater biodiversity. 
  • New Facilities: The centre houses labs for ecotoxicology, aquatic ecology, spatial ecology, and microplastics analysis. 
• Dolphin Rescue Ambulance: A specially equipped Dolphin Rescue Ambulance (operated by TSAFI) was launched to provide rapid, scientific emergency response for distressed Ganga dolphins. 
• Indian Skimmer Conservation Project: Formally launched in collaboration with the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) to provide a structured conservation plan for this rare bird species along the Ganga basin. 
• Species Protection: New conservation plans were launched for the Gangetic Dolphin and the Hilsa fish, focusing on habitat restoration. 
  • Biodiversity: The Ganga basin is home to over 2,500 species of flora and fauna. 
• Namami Gange Phase II: Shifts focus from just "Aviral" (continuous flow) and "Nirmal" (unpolluted flow) to include Gyan Ganga (research) and Arth Ganga (economic sustainability). 
• Significance: It will serve as a scientific hub for long-term monitoring of aquatic species, research on freshwater ecology and policy support and evidence-based decision-making. 

Read More: Namami Gange, Bombay Natural History Society,Gangetic Dolphin,Wildlife Institute of India (WII)