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Extension of 16th Finance Commission Tenure

  • 16 Oct 2025
  • 2 min read

Source: ET 

The government has extended the tenure of the 16th Finance Commission (FC) by one month till 30th November.  

  • The 16th FC, chaired by economist Arvind Panagariya, was initially scheduled to submit its report by 31st October 2025 for the 5 year period beginning 1st April 2026. 

Finance Commission 

  • About: FC is constituted by the President of India under Article 280 of the Constitution every five years or earlier. 
    • It submits its report to the President, who places it before both Houses of Parliament.  
  • Composition: A Chairperson and four members, all appointed by the President. 
  • Qualification: The Constitution empowers  Parliament to establish the qualifications for Finance Commission members. 
    • Under the Finance Commission Act, 1951, the Chairman must have experience in public affairs. The four other members are selected from those with expertise as a High Court judge, in government finance and accounts, financial administration, or economics. 
  • Term: They hold office for the period specified by the President and are eligible for reappointment. 
  • Functions: The Finance Commission advises the President on: 
    • Distribution of tax proceeds between Centre and states, and among states. 
    • Principles for grants-in-aid to states (Article 275). 
    • Measures to augment state funds for Panchayats and Municipalities. 
    • Other financial matters referred by the President.
Read More: Issue of Urban Finance and 16th Finance Commission 
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