UP PCS Mains-2025

Q. “The refugee problem in India is a humanitarian issue but also a matter of national security.” Discuss. (Answer in 200 words)

Q. Urbanization in India has led to several socio-economic challenges. Discuss the problems and suggest remedial measures. (Answer in 200 words)

Q. Discuss the role of ocean currents in regulating global climate. What is the significance of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on monsoon patterns in India? (Answer in 200 words)

Q. What are the key differences between tropical and temperate cyclones? (Answer in 125 words)

Q. Examine the role of women’s organizations in advocating for women’s rights in India. (Answer in 200 words)

Q. Define globalization. Has globalization led to cultural homogenization? Comment.
(Answer in 125 words)

Q. Discuss the consequences of casteism on the development of new India. (Answer in 125 words

Q. Discuss the significance of the Russian Revolution of 1917. (Answer in 125 words)

Q. Compare the contributions of moderates and extremists in the Indian National Congress during the early stages of the freedom struggle. (Answer in 125 words)

Q. Give a detailed account of Gupta literature. (Answer in 125 words)