UP PCS Mains-2025

Q. The Role of Space Technology in India’s Economic and Security Strategies.

Q. A newly appointed district collector is assigned to a region with a history of corruption and inefficient public service delivery. Upon visiting a government hospital, the collector observes substandard conditions, a lack of medical supplies, and a visibly corrupt healthcare officer who is known to accept bribes for allocating resources. The collector has to decide whether to take immediate action and face resistance from powerful local political leaders or wait and work on a longer-term strategy to address the systemic issues.

Q. A senior officer in a government department receives confidential information about a potential financial scam involving a contractor linked to several high-ranking officials. The officer is torn between reporting the issue to authorities and the fear of facing severe retaliation from powerful political figures. In addition, the officer is under pressure from colleagues, some of whom are involved in the dealings. The officer must decide whether to take action and expose the corruption or maintain silence for personal and professional security. The officer’s decision will have far-reaching consequences, not only for the individuals involved but also for the integrity of the entire department.

Q. Analyze the causes of the spread of extremism in India and evaluate the strategies adopted by the government to counter it. (Answer in 200 words)

Q. Analyze the methods of money laundering and explain the measures adopted by the Indian government to combat it. (Answer in 200 words)

Q. "Codes of Conduct and Codes of Ethics are interconnected, yet they function differently in shaping ethical behaviour and accountability in public service." Discuss. (8 marks, 125 words)

Q. Explain the difference between probity and integrity, using relevant examples. Suggest measures to ensure probity in governance. (8 marks, 125 words)

Q. Analyze how climate change is intensifying the frequency and intensity of disasters in India. Suggest strategies to address these emerging challenges. (Answer in 125 words)

Q. Examine the role of nanotechnology in ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water. (Answer in 125 words)

Q. "Corruption is more of a moral failure than a legal issue." Critically analyze. (8 marks, 125 words)

Q. Examine the relevance of the following in the context of civil service. (8 marks, 125 words)
(a) Non-partisanship
(b) Dedication to public service

Q. “Efficient logistics are key to enhancing India’s competitiveness in the global market.” Discuss this statement in light of recent government initiatives. (Answer in 200 words) 12

Q. Critically evaluate the impact of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) on rural poverty alleviation. (Answer in 125 words) 8

Q. How does integrity contribute to public trust in government institutions? (12 marks, 200 words)

Q. Define Emotional Intelligence (EI). Explain how each component contributes to effective leadership in public administration. (12 marks, 200 words)