State PCS - Uttar Pradesh (UP PCS)

• 01 Jan 2026

Mirzapur Hosts Purvanchal’s First Yarn Processing Plant

Why in News?

The first Yarn Processing Plant of Purvanchal is set to be established in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh.

Key Points

• Objective: The plant aims to provide locally processed yarn to the carpet industry, reducing dependence on other states.
• Economic Significance: Mirzapur–Bhadohi belt is a major hub of handmade carpet production and export.
• Investment Model: The project is being developed under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.
• Investment Size: An estimated investment of around ₹8 crore has been proposed for the plant.
• Benefit to Artisans: Local weavers and carpet manufacturers will benefit from reduced raw material cost and timely availability of yarn.
• Completion Timeline: The plant is targeted to be completed by April 2026.
• Policy Initiatives:The state government is actively promoting the sector with policies like the Uttar Pradesh Textile & Garmenting Policy 2022
• First in Purvanchal: Mirzapur plant being specifically the first dedicated yarn processing plant for the Purvanchal region's carpet and wool industries

Anti‑Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft ‘Anjadip’

Why in News?

The Indian Navy has received ‘Anjadip’, the third indigenously built Anti‑Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) from Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE).

Key Points

• Delivery: It was delivered to the Indian Navy at Chennai (INS Adyar).
• Builder: The vessel is indigenously designed and constructed by GRSE, Kolkata, with collaboration from L&T Shipyard, Kattupalli.
• Technical Features: Equipped with lightweight torpedoes, indigenous anti‑submarine rockets, and shallow water SONAR systems.
  • Designed for shallow water operations and detection of underwater threats.
• Propulsion: At approximately 77 meters in length, it is one of the largest Indian naval warships propelled by a waterjet system.
• Strategic Importance: Enhances coastal surveillance and maritime security.
  • Strengthens India’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities in the littoral zone.
• Indigenous Content: The project reflects India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and the growing capability of domestic defence manufacturing.

First 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography in India

Why in News?

India’s first 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography with iStent has been successfully performed by the Army Hospital, Delhi Cantt, representing a major advancement in glaucoma diagnosis and treatment.

Key Points

• Technology Used: The procedure was performed using a stand-mounted Spectralis system and a 3D operating microscope, enabling precise imaging and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery.
• iStent Device: Micro-device implanted to facilitate aqueous outflow, reducing intraocular eye pressure in glaucoma patients.
• Significance for Healthcare: Enhances precision, safety, and outcomes in ophthalmic surgery.
• Glaucoma: A group of eye diseases characterized by optic nerve damage due to high intraocular pressure.