State PCS - Madhya Pradesh (MP PCS)

• 05 Nov 2025

Madhya Pradesh Tech Growth Conclave 2.0

Why in News?

The Madhya Pradesh Tech Growth Conclave 2.0 will be held on 13th November 2025 at the Brilliant Convention Centre in Indore.

• The first edition, Tech Growth Conclave 1.0 (April 2025), was a major success, generating investment proposals worth ₹20,000 crore and creating over 75,000 jobs.

Key Points

• About: Organized by the Department of Science and Technology, the conclave will outline the roadmap for the next phase of Madhya Pradesh’s technological and industrial progress.

• Objectives:

  • Position Madhya Pradesh as a global technology hub.
  • Unveil the state’s “Technology-First Economy Vision”, which focuses on inclusive economic growth through innovation, skill, and entrepreneurship.

  • Highlight the role of Tier-2 cities like Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, and Jabalpur as emerging centers for technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship.

  • Bring momentum to the state’s technological ecosystem through investment, innovation, and collaboration.

  • Provide a platform for global investors, industry leaders, and policy makers to collaborate and drive growth.

• Theme of the Event:  “Powering Tier-2, Propelling India”

  Sessions:

  • MP GCC Leadership Connect: Over 30 Global Capability Centers (GCCs) will participate, focusing on positioning Madhya Pradesh as a preferred destination for GCCs, with a vision document to guide the state’s long-term technology strategy.
  • Drone Roundtable: A session with policymakers, industry experts, and drone innovators will explore expanding the drone ecosystem, manufacturing opportunities, and the use of drone technology in government services and industries.
• Policy Announcements: The Department of Science and Technology will announce new digital policies and initiatives focused on promoting innovation, skill development, attracting investment, and strengthening Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in Madhya Pradesh's technology sectors.

137 Indian Institutions in QS Rankings Asia 2026

Why in News?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the record increase in Indian universities in the QS rankings, reiterating the government’s commitment to quality education, research, and innovation.

• Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) is a London-based global higher education analyst best known for its widely recognised QS World University Rankings. 

Key Points

• About: The QS World University Rankings: Asia 2026 reveals that no Indian university is in the top 50, but India added 137 universities, marking a 1,125% increase in representation since 2016.
  • India now has 294 universities in the QS Asia Rankings, making it the second highest after China, which added 261 universities, bringing its total to 395.
  • Indian institutions continue to perform strongly in academic reputation, research productivity, and employer reputation, but lag behind in internationalisation and research visibility.
• Top Performers in Asia:
  • University of Hong Kong: Ranked 1st.
  • Peking University: Ranked 2nd.
  • National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU): Ranked 3rd (tied).
• Top Indian Institutions:
  • IIT Delhi: 59th (down from 44th in 2025).
  • IIT Bombay: 71st (down from 48th in 2025).
  • IISc Bengaluru: 64th (down from 62nd in 2025).
  • IIT Madras: 70th (down from 56th in 2025).
  • IIT Kanpur: 77th (down from 67th in 2025).
  • Delhi University: 95th (down from 81st in 2025).
• Private Institutions’ Growth:
  • Chandigarh University improved to 109th (from 120th in 2025).
  • BITS Pilani, Shoolini University, and O.P. Jindal Global University also achieved their highest-ever rankings.

Amul Ranked 1st Among World’s Top Cooperatives

Why in News?

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Amit Shah, congratulated Amul and Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) for securing the 1st and 2nd ranks among the top ten cooperatives globally, according to the ICA World Cooperative Monitor 2025 report.

• This milestone was recognized during the ICA CM50 Conference held in Doha, Qatar.

Key Points

• The International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), in collaboration with the European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises (EURICSE), released the 2025 edition of the World Cooperative Monitor (WCM), marking the UN International Year of Cooperatives.
• The 13th edition of the WCM provides a comprehensive overview of the global cooperative sector, showcasing cooperatives' contributions to sustainable, inclusive, and resilient economies worldwide.
• The 2025 report features the Top 300 cooperatives, highlighting their economic impact across sectors like agriculture, finance, health, energy, and education, with a combined turnover of USD 2.79 trillion in 2023.
  • By turnover relative to GDP per capita, India’s Amul and IFFCO top the global list, highlighting the strength of cooperatives in emerging economies. 
  • This ranking underscores the strength and potential of India’s cooperative sector in driving economic empowerment and growth.

About Amul (Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd)

• Amul was established in 1946 as the Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers’ Union Limited in Anand, Gujarat, founded by Tribhuvandas Patel with support from Morarji Desai and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• In 1950, the cooperative launched the Amul brand, and it has since grown to become India’s largest food product marketing organisation with an annual turnover of USD 7.3 billion (2023-24).

About IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative)

• IFFCO was founded in 1967 and is headquartered in New Delhi. It manufactures and markets fertilisers to Indian farmers.
• As one of the world’s largest cooperatives, IFFCO operates with 35,000 member cooperatives, reaching over 50 million farmers across India.