State PCS - Uttarakhand (UKPSC)

• 23 Dec 2025

Elephant Safaris Resume in Uttrakhand

Why in News? 

Elephant safaris have resumed in Uttarakhand’s Jim Corbett and Rajaji Tiger Reserves after seven years. 

Key Points 

• Background: Safaris were halted in 2018 due to a High Court ban under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960; however, the Supreme Court later lifted the ban, permitting resumption after regulatory preparations. 
• Tourism Experience: Elephant safaris provide a slow-paced, elevated forest experience, enabling better wildlife observation and promoting biodiversity awareness. 
• Economic Impact: The safaris are expected to boost eco-tourism revenues and benefit local communities dependent on tourism. 
• Challenges and Concerns: Concerns include animal welfare, habitat disturbance, and ethical use of elephants, requiring strict welfare protocols, limited rides, and veterinary monitoring. 
• Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve: Corbett Tiger Reserve in Uttarakhand is India’s first national park and a major tiger conservation site under Project Tiger. 
  • Ancient Name: Hailey National Park (1936), renamed after Jim Corbett (1957). 
  • River: Ramganga flows through the park. 
  • Location: Spread across Nainital, Pauri Garhwal, and Almora districts. 
  • Significance: India’s first national park, part of Project Tiger. 
  • Wildlife: Known for tigers, elephants, leopards, deer, and birds.