State PCS - Rajasthan (RAS)

• 23 Sep 2025

Fishing Cat Sighting in Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve

Why in News?

The first-ever sighting of a Fishing Cat in Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve (RVTR) marks a significant addition to its small cat population, underscoring the reserve's ecological importance and the health of its wetland habitats.

Key Points

• About: The Fishing Cat was captured on camera during routine tiger monitoring by RVTR's biologist and Dalelpura tracking team in the Ramgarh Range, Bundi, confirming its presence.
• Existing Species: Before this discovery, RVTR was home to four small cat species, namely, Jungle Cat (Felis chaus), Rusty-spotted Cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus), Asiatic Wildcat (Felis lybica ornata), and Caracal (Caracal caracal). 
  • The addition of the Fishing Cat brings the total to five small cat species, further enriching the reserve's carnivore population.
• Habitat: Typically found in wetlands and riverine environments, its presence in RVTR highlights the health of the reserve's aquatic ecosystems, essential for the species' survival.
• Diet: The Fishing Cat primarily preys on fish and aquatic invertebrates, making wetlands essential for its survival. 
• Protection Status: 
  • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable 
  • CITES: Appendix II 
  • Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I
• Significance: The discovery contributes to the growing recognition of RVTR as a biodiversity hotspot in Rajasthan, home to apex predators such as tigers and leopards, as well as smaller carnivores that play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance.