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State PCS

State PCS



Rajasthan

RPSC Exam Syllabus- Prelims

  • 12 Jan 2026
  • 1 min read

The preliminary stage of the Rajasthan State and Subordinate Services Combined Competitive Examination assesses candidates on Indian history, geography, polity, economy, science, current affairs, and Rajasthan's heritage and issues, focusing on analytical and problem-solving skills.

The detailed syllabus for the Rajasthan PCS Preliminary Examination is provided below:

Category 

Topics 

History, Art, Culture, Literature, Tradition & Heritage of Rajasthan 

  • Pre-historical sites of Rajasthan- from Palaeolithic to Chalcolithic and Bronze Age.  
  • Sources of Rajasthan History: Archaeological, epigraphic, literary and numismatic sources
  • Political and Cultural achievements of prominent rulers of major dynasties - relations with central powers; Administrative and Revenue System in Medieval Rajasthan. 
  • Emergence of Modern Rajasthan: Agents of Social Awakening in Rajasthan during 19th-20th Centuries. Political Awakening: role of newspapers and political institutions. Tribal and Peasant movements in the 20th century, Praja Mandal movements in various princely states during the 20th century. Integration of Rajasthan. 
  • Architectural Tradition of Rajasthan- temples, forts, palaces and man- made water bodies; Various schools of paintings and handicrafts. 
  • Performing Art: Classical Music and Classical Dance; Folk Music & Instruments; Folk Dances & Drama. 
  • Language & Literature: Dialects of Rajasthani Language. Literature of Rajasthani language and Folk literature. 
  • Religious Life: Religious Communities, Saints and Sects in Rajasthan. Folk Deities of Rajasthan. 
  • Social Life in Rajasthan: Fairs and festivals; Social customs and traditions; attires and ornaments. 
  • Leading Personalities of Rajasthan. 

Indian History 

Ancient & Medieval Period: 

  • Cultural Foundations of India - Indus and Vedic Age; Renunciatory tradition and new religious ideas of 6th Century BC- Ajivakas, Buddhism and Jainism. 
  • Achievements of prominent rulers of major dynasties: Maurya, Kushan, Satavahan, Gupta, Chalukya, Pallava and Chola. 
  • Art and Architecture in Ancient India. 
  • Indian value systems: Varna system, Purusharthas, Samskaras, philosophy, education 
  • Sultanate Period: Achievements of prominent Sultanate Rulers. Cultural achievements of Vijaynagar. 
  • Mughal Period: Political challenges and reconciliation-  Maratha expansion.
  • Development of Art & Architecture, Literature, Paintings and Music during the medieval period. 
  • Religious & Literary contribution of Bhakti & Sufi movement. 

Modern Period: 

  • British imperialism and resistance: Marathas, Mysore, Sikhs
  • Revolt of 1857
  • British political, economic and administrative policies
  • Socio- religious reforms during 19th century: various leaders and institutions. 
  • The Freedom Struggle & Indian National Movement- its various stages, streams and important contributors, contributions from different parts of the country. 
  • Post-independence Nation Building: The linguistic reorganisation of the states, Institutional building during Nehruvian age, Development of science and technology 

Geography of World and India 

World Geography: 

  • Major Landforms- Mountains, Plateaus, Plains & Deserts 
  • Major Rivers & Lakes
  • Natural vegetation 
  • Agriculture: Types, distribution, major crops
  • Major Industrial Regions 
  • Transport systems
  • Environmental Issues- Desertification, Deforestation, Climate Change & Global Warming, Ozone Layer Depletion 

Geography of India: 

  • Major Landforms- Mountains, Plateaus, Plains  
  • Mechanism of Monsoon & Rainfall distribution 
  • Major Rivers & Lakes 
  • Major Crops- Wheat, Rice, Cotton, Sugarcane, Tea & Coffee 
  • Major Minerals- Iron ore, Manganese, Bauxite, Mica 
  • Power Resources- Conventional & Non-Conventional 
  • Major Industrial Regions. 
  • National Highways & Major Transport Corridors 

Geography of Rajasthan 

  • Major physiographic regions and their characteristics
  • Major Rivers & Lakes 
  • Natural Vegetation & Soil 
  • Agriculture
  • Livestock
  • Irrigation  
  • Population-Growth, Density, Literacy, Sex-ratio & Major Tribes 
  • Urbanization
  • Minerals- Metallic & Non-Metallic
  • Biodiversity & its Conservation 
  • Tourist Centres & Circuits 

Indian Constitution, Political System &Governance 

Indian Constitution: Philosophical Postulates-  

  • Constituent Assembly, Salient features of Indian Constitution, Constitutional Amendments. 
  • Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties. 

Indian Political System: 

  • Union Government: Executive, Legislature, Judiciary, President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Parliament, Supreme Court & Judicial Review. 
  • Centre-State relations; Emergency provisions
  • Urban and rural local self-government
  • Election Commission of India, Union Public Service Commission, National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Women, National Commission for Protection of Child Rights and  NITI Aayog.
  • Public policy, citizen charter, social audit, grievance redressal.
  • Lokpal, Central Vigilance Commission, Central Information Commission

Political and Administrative System of Rajasthan 

State Political System: 

  • Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, Legislative Assembly, High Court subordinate judiciary, Advocate General.
  • Chief Secretary, Secretariat, departments, Divisional Commissioner, District Collector/Magistrate, Superintendent of Police, SDM, Tehsildar

Institutions: 

  • Rajasthan Public Service Commission, Lokayukt, State Election Commission, State Information Commission, State Women Commission, Revenue Board, Lokayukt.
  • Local Self Government, Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Economic Concepts and Indian Economy 

  • Economic growth vs development; environment and sustainable development
  • Development indicators: 
    • Traditional
    • Human Development Index
    • Others
  • Role of Fiscal and Monetary Policies
  • Union Budget and resource mobilisation
  • Fiscal federalism; Finance Commission
  • Agriculture: Institutional and technological aspects; reforms and challenges
  • Industrial growth: Policy, liberalisation, privatisation, globalisation
  • Service sector: Challenges and opportunities
  • Energy, transport and communication
  • Skill development and employment generation
  • Social Justice and Empowerment

Economy of Rajasthan 

  • Macro overview of Economy. 
  • State Budget
  • Major Agricultural, Industrial and Service Sector Issues.
  • Infrastructure & Resources.  
  • Major Welfare Schemes of State Government 

Science & Technology 

  • Basics of Everyday Science. 
  • Computers, Information and Communication Technology. 
  • Defence Technology, Space Technology and Satellites. 
  • Nanotechnology, Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering. 
  • Food and Nutrition, Blood Groups and Rh Factor. 
  • Health care; Infectious, Non-Infectious and Zoonotic diseases. 
  • Environmental and Ecological Changes and their Impact. 
  • Biodiversity, Conservation of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development. 
  • Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry with special reference to Rajasthan. 
  • Development of Science and Technology with special reference to Rajasthan 
  • Recent scientific and technological developments; Indian contributions

Reasoning & Mental Ability 

Logical Reasoning (Deductive, Inductive, Abductive): 

  • Statement and Assumptions 
  • Statement and Argument 
  • Statements and Conclusion 
  • Statement and Courses of Action 
  • Analytical Reasoning 

Mental Ability: 

  • Number /Letter sequences 
  • Coding/Decoding 
  • Problems related to Relations 
  • Direction sense test 
  • Logical Venn diagram 
  • Ranking and seating arrangement
  • Shapes and their sub sections 

Basic Numeracy: 

  • Ratio, Proportion and Partnership 
  • Percentage 
  • Simple and Compound Interest 
  • Perimeter and Area of Plane figures 
  • Data Analysis (Tables, Bar diagram, Line graph, Pie-chart) 
  • Mean(Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic), Median and Mode 
  • Permutation and Combination 
  • Probability (Simple Problems) 

Current Affairs 

  • Persons, Places and Institutions in News.
  • Welfare and development schemes
  • Major economic and political events
  • Games and Sports related activities.
  • Awards, publications and authors
  • Rajasthan Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means in Recruitment) Act, 2022

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