State PCS - Uttar Pradesh (UP PCS)

• 17 Nov 2025

AI-Based Smart Surveillance Systems in Temples

Why in News? 

The Uttar Pradesh Tourism Department has announced that AI-based smart surveillance systems will be installed at three religious destinations to strengthen security and improve visitor experience.

Key Points

• About the Initiative: 
  • The project is part of Uttar Pradesh’s broader Smart Tourism and Digital Governance drive aimed at enhancing safety, crowd management and pilgrim convenience at major temples 3 of the state’s most visited temples: 
    • Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Varanasi)  
    • Ram Temple (Ayodhya) 
    • Gorakhnath Temple (Gorakhpur) 
• Key Features of the AI Surveillance System: 
  • AI-powered cameras will monitor real-time visitor footfall, analyse crowd density and issue alerts during peak hours or emergencies. 
  • The system will employ facial recognition, behavioural analytics and emergency-response protocols to track visitor movement and detect unusual or suspicious activities. 
  • It will also assist temple authorities in maintaining cleanliness, improving basic amenities and ensuring smoother visitor flow. 

Garuda Exercise 2025

Why in News? 

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is taking part in the 8th edition of Exercise Garuda-25, a bilateral air combat drill conducted with the French Air and Space Force (FASF). 

Key Points 

• About Garuda Exercise: 
  • “Garuda” is a bilateral air exercise between the Indian and French air forces, conducted periodically since 2003. 
  • It is among the highest-level air force exercises India conducts with a foreign air force and is held alternately in India and France. 
  • Its key objectives include enhancing mutual operational capabilities, sharing tactics, building log-operational familiarity and forging strategic ties. 
• About 2025 Edition: 
  • The 8th edition of Garuda (Garuda-25) is being held from 16th to 27th November, 2025 at Mont‑de‑Marsan Air Base in France. 
  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent, featuring Su-30MKI fighter aircraft supported by IL-78 refuellers and C-17 Globemaster III air-lift assets, will operate alongside French multirole fighters in complex simulated missions involving air-to-air combat, air defence, and joint strike operations.