State PCS - Bihar (BPSC)

• 08 Apr 2026

Bihar First Low-Cost Robotic Pancreatic Cancer Surgery

Why in News? 

The Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna, has successfully conducted the first robotic pancreatic cancer surgery in Bihar at a significantly reduced cost, marking a major medical breakthrough for advanced cancer treatment in the state. 

Key Points 

• Surgery: A 71‑year‑old man from Darbhanga diagnosed with pancreatic cancer underwent a six‑hour robotic surgery. 
  • The surgery, offered under a ₹50,000 package, made advanced cancer treatment more affordable for patients in Bihar. 
  • The procedure was led by the medical superintendent Dr. Manish Mandal. 
• Advanced Technology: Robotic surgery allows surgeons to perform complex and precise procedures with smaller incisions, potentially reducing blood loss, minimizing complications, shortening hospital stays, and improving overall patient outcomes. 
• Impact: This achievement positions Bihar among the few states in India offering robotic cancer surgeries locally. 
• IGIMS: Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences 
  • It was established on 19th November 1983. 
  • An autonomous organisation on the pattern of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. 

Read More: Robotic surgery 

World Health Day 2026

Why in News? 

World Health Day was observed on 7 April 2026 with the theme “Together for Health: Stand with Science”, highlighting the importance of science-based solutions to strengthen global health systems. 

Key Points 

• Observance: World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April to mark the founding of the World Health Organization in 1948. 
• Theme 2026: Together for Health: Stand with Science.. 
• Objective: The day aims to raise awareness about key global health issues and encourage governments, institutions, and communities to support science-driven health policies. 
• Campaign: The campaign highlights how scientific cooperation helps protect the health of people, animals, plants, and the planet. 
• Focus: The campaign strongly promotes the One Health approach, which recognises the interconnected health of humans, animals, and ecosystems. 
• Major Global Events: 
  • International One Health Summit 2026 (7 April) – Hosted by the Government of France under the French G7 Presidency. 
  • Inaugural Global Forum of WHO Collaborating Centres 2026 (7–9 April) – Brings together nearly 800 scientific institutions from over 80 countries. 
• Campaign Goals: 
  • Stand with science by engaging with evidence, facts, and science-based guidance to protect health. 
  • Rebuild trust in science and public health. 
  • Support science-led solutions for a healthier future. 
• World Health Organization (WHO): 
  • The WHO was established on 7 April 1948. 
  • Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland. 

Read More: WHO, G7