State PCS - Chhattisgarh (CGPSC)

• 15 Jan 2026

Chhattisgarh steps up three-year action plan for Bastar development

Why in News? 

Chhattisgarh has set up a three-year action plan for the development of the Bastar region, aiming to strengthen infrastructure, livelihoods, and public services while supporting peace and security in Maoist-affected areas. 

Key Points 

• Focus: The plan emphasises the rapid expansion of essential services such as education, healthcare, employment, roads, drinking water, electricity, and communication to reach the remotest habitations. 
  • Public Engagement: Strong participation in cultural events like the Bastar Olympics and Bastar Pandum shows local communities’ support for peace and development over violence. 
• Tourism development: Promotion of homestays, development of sites under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme, and creation of a Bastar Tourism Corridor to boost livelihoods for local youth. 
• Van Dhan Kendra: For better collection and processing of minor forest produce. 
  • Linking tribal communities to market opportunities. 
• Education and Health Infrastructure: Expansion of Navodaya and PM Shri schools. 
• Anganwadi & Employment Initiatives: Implementation of schemes such as PM‑ABHIM, bike ambulance services, rural bus scheme, and other employment and livelihood initiatives were also emphasised. 

Read More: Bastar Olympics, Bastar Tourism Corridor, Swadesh Darshan Scheme, Minor forest produce,  PM Shri schools, PM‑ABHIM. 

Indian Lighthouse Festival Inaugurated in Visakhapatnam

Why in News? 

The 3rd Indian Lighthouse Festival was inaugurated in Visakhapatnam on January 9, 2026, by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.

Key Points: 

• Tourism Push: The festival aims to transform historical lighthouses into vibrant tourist hubs to boost local economies. 
• New Projects: Plans were unveiled for Andhra Pradesh's first Lighthouse Museum in Vizag and four new lighthouses in the riverine areas of Assam. 
• MGM Park: The event featured cultural showcases, highlighting the maritime heritage of the "City of Destiny". 
• Maritime India Vision 2030: The festival aligns with Maritime India Vision 2030 and the government’s strategy for tourism-led coastal development. 
• Sagarmala Programme: The transformation of lighthouses is a sub-component of port-led development and coastal community empowerment. 
• Significance: It reinforces the concept of lighthouse tourism as a unique niche, enhancing local livelihoods, cultural exchange, and sustainable tourism around India’s extensive shoreline.

Read More: Sagarmala Programme, Maritime India Vision 2030, Lighthouse Museum 

Aquatic Biodiversity Initiatives Launched under Namami Gange

Why in News? 

On 14 January 2026, Union Jal Shakti Minister Shri C. R. Paatil inaugurated a suite of aquatic biodiversity conservation projects under Namami Gange at the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in Dehradun.

Key Points:

• New Center: A dedicated national hub, Aqua Life Conservation Monitoring Centre for Ganga and Other Rivers, established to support scientific monitoring, research, and policy guidance for freshwater biodiversity. 
  • New Facilities: The centre houses labs for ecotoxicology, aquatic ecology, spatial ecology, and microplastics analysis. 
• Dolphin Rescue Ambulance: A specially equipped Dolphin Rescue Ambulance (operated by TSAFI) was launched to provide rapid, scientific emergency response for distressed Ganga dolphins. 
• Indian Skimmer Conservation Project: Formally launched in collaboration with the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) to provide a structured conservation plan for this rare bird species along the Ganga basin. 
• Species Protection: New conservation plans were launched for the Gangetic Dolphin and the Hilsa fish, focusing on habitat restoration. 
  • Biodiversity: The Ganga basin is home to over 2,500 species of flora and fauna. 
• Namami Gange Phase II: Shifts focus from just "Aviral" (continuous flow) and "Nirmal" (unpolluted flow) to include Gyan Ganga (research) and Arth Ganga (economic sustainability). 
• Significance: It will serve as a scientific hub for long-term monitoring of aquatic species, research on freshwater ecology and policy support and evidence-based decision-making. 

Read More: Namami Gange, Bombay Natural History Society,Gangetic Dolphin,Wildlife Institute of India (WII)