Madhya Pradesh Switch to Hindi
Merger of Banks in Madhya Pradesh
Why in News?
The Central Government will implement the One State-One RRB policy from 1 May 2025, to improve the quality of rural banking services.
Key Points
- About One State-One RRB Policy :
- Under this policy, the number of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) will be reduced from 43 to 28, with one RRB serving all rural areas in each state.
- Each new RRB will have an authorised capital of Rs 2,000 crore and operate with improved efficiency, management, and customer service.
- Objective:
- To improve the effectiveness and organization of rural banking services .
- Providing integrated services and improved access to customers .
- Reduce operating costs and grow business .
- Accelerating financial inclusion .
- Historical background of Unification:
- In the first phase (2006-2010), the number of RRBs was reduced from 196 to 82.
- In the second phase (2013-2015), it was reduced from 82 to 56 and in the third phase, it was reduced from 56 to 43.
- Now there will be a total of 28 RRBs left in the fourth phase .
- Merger of banks in Madhya Pradesh:
- From 1 May 2025, Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank and Madhyanchal Gramin Bank have merged into a single rural bank, sponsored by Bank of India with its headquarters in Indore.
- The move aims to strengthen rural banking and streamline operations.
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
- Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) were established in the year 1975 under the provisions of the Ordinance promulgated on September 26, 1975 and the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976.
- RRBs are financial institutions which ensure adequate credit for agriculture and other rural sectors.
- RRBs enhance the co-operative features and the capacity of a commercial bank to mobilise business and financial resources while being familiar with rural problems.
- Regional Rural Banks are operated in collaboration with the Government of India, State Governments and sponsor banks.
- The shareholding of the Government of India, sponsor banks and the respective states in these banks is 50%, 35% and 15% respectively.
- Regional Rural Banks are regulated by the ‘National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development ' (NABARD).