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UK Issues Sanctions on Global Migrant Smuggling Networks

  • 23 Jul 2025
  • 2 min read

Source: TOI 

In a global first, the UK has launched a sanctions regime specifically targeting individuals and networks involved in illegal migrant smuggling across the world.

  • The regime targets gangs, middlemen, and enablers involved in cross-border illegal immigration activities. Sanctions include asset freezes, travel bans, and cutting access to the UK financial system. 
    • The initiative aims to disrupt smuggling operations, though experts remain skeptical about its effectiveness without international cooperation. 
  • Migrant Smuggling: UN Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, defines migrant smuggling as the act of facilitating a person’s illegal entry into a country of which they are not a national or permanent resident, in exchange for financial or material benefit.  
    • It is a crime focused on profit, not humanitarian reasons, and undermines the sovereignty of states over their borders. 
    • Unlike human trafficking, which involves exploitation, migrant smuggling focuses on profiting from illegal border crossings.  
    • Migrant smuggling involves crossing national borders, trafficking can happen within one country.  
    • Smuggled migrants can later become trafficking victims if deceived or forced into exploitation. 
Read more: Menace of Illegal Migration 
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