Recently,NASAannounced the open-source release of ExoMiner++ advancing the search for planets beyond our solar system.
About: ExoMiner++ is a deep-learning AI model developed by NASA to detect exoplanets from space-telescope data, serving as the advanced successor to the earlier ExoMiner system.
Working Mechanism: It analyses stellar brightness over time, identifying characteristic dips caused when a planet transits in front of its host star.
Key Feature: A key challenge it addresses is distinguishing real planetary signals from false positives, such as binary stars or background objects that can mimic planetary transits.
Unlike black-box AI models, ExoMiner++ is explainable, providing astronomers with a confidence score and clear reasoning behind each classification.
Significance: So far, it has identified around 7,000 potential exoplanet candidates in TESS data and has been released as open-source software, enabling global researchers to replicate results and refine the model for future missions such as the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope.