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Bonnet Macaque

  • 30 Jun 2025
  • 2 min read

Source: TH 

Kerala is considering mass sterilisation of Bonnet Macaques (Macaca radiata), a widespread primate species, to manage their rising population and minimise human-wildlife conflicts. 

Bonnet Macaques 

  • About: It is an Old-World monkey native to the Oriental region, especially southern India, and is known for the bonnet-like whorl of hair on its head.  
    • It inhabits evergreen and dry deciduous forests of the Western Ghats and also thrives in urban, suburban, and agricultural areas. 

Bonnet_Macaques 

  • Reproduction and Lifespan: They live in multi-male, multi-female groups. Females mature by 3 years, give birth at 4, with a gestation of around 24 weeks, and infants nurse for 6–7 months, staying close to their mothers for about a year. 
  • Behavior: They are arboreal (spend most of their time in trees) and terrestrial quadrupeds (walks on four limbs), active during the day and living in troops of around 30. 
  • Communication: They use visual (grinning, clicking), tactile, and vocal communication, including alarm calls to signal predators.  
  • Conservation Status:  
  • Feeding Habits: They are omnivorous, feeding on fruits, leaves, insects, bird eggs, and lizards. Near human settlements, they often raid food offerings, trash, and gardens.
Read More: World Monkey Day 
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