71^st BPSC Mains

Q. In the context of the decisive mandate in the Bihar Assembly elections 2025, examine the role and responsibilities of the opposition in a parliamentary democracy. How should a weakened opposition recalibrate its strategy to ensure effective legislative oversight and democratic accountability? 38

Q. Write short note on the following :
India’s performance in the Global Gender Gap Report 2025 shows sectoral improvements but an overall decline in rank. Discuss the major factors responsible for this low ranking and suggest measures to improve gender parity in India.

Q. In the context of rising global health security threats, critically examine the effectiveness of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) in preventing bioterrorism. What challenges hinder its enforcement, and how can India strengthen its national preparedness under the framework of the BWC? 38

Q. Write short note on the following : India’s hosting of the 2030 Commonwealth Games in Ahmedabad marks a major milestone in the country’s global sports diplomacy and infrastructure development. Discuss the significance of this decision for India while highlighting the challenges and opportunities it presents. 8

Q. Critically examine the contribution of the Home Rule League Movement. 38

Q. Write short note on the following : Role of Bihar in Non-Corporation Movement. 8

Q. Critically analyze the factors responsible for the emergence of Gandhiji as an eminent nationalist leader 38

Q. Write short note on the following : Government of India Act, 1858 8

Q. Explain the contribution of Nalanda and Vikramshila in education? 38

Q. Write short note on the following : Formation of swaraj party and its objective 7

Q. Explain the constructive work of Mahatma Gandhi. 38

Q. Write short note on the following : Santhal Uprising 8

Q. Write short note on the following : Art and Architecture of Gupta Period 7

Q. Explain the main reasons for the Kheda Satyagraha. What were its results? 38