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<h1>State PCS - Uttarakhand (UKPSC)</h1>
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<h6 style="border-bottom: 5px solid #66A3FF;"><a href="https://www.drishtiias.com/tags/uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a><a href="https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/statepcs/29-11-2024/uttarakhand" style="float:right;color: #ff5353;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;font-size: 14px;"><i class="fa fa-share" aria-hidden="true"></i> Switch to Hindi</a></h6>
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<h2><a href="https://www.drishtiias.com/state-pcs-current-affairs/national-landslide-risk-mitigation-project" target="_blank">National Landslide Risk Mitigation Project</a></h2>
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<h3>Why in News?</h3>
<p>Recently, a <strong>High-Level Committee</strong> chaired by the Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation has approved Rs 1,115.67 crore for <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/the-disaster-management-amendment-bill-2024" target="_blank" rel="noopener">disaster mitigation</a> </strong>and<strong> capacity-building projects in various states.</strong></p>
<h3>Key Points</h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li><strong>About the Committee:</strong>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>The committee reviewed proposals to mitigate landslide risks in 15 states under the <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/draft-policy-for-displaced-communities-from-coastal-erosion" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF).</a></strong></li>
<li>It also approved funding from <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/disaster-relief-funds-from-the-centre-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) f</a></strong>or training and capacity-building initiatives for Civil Defense volunteers across all states and union territories.</li>
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<li><strong>The National Landslide Risk Mitigation Project</strong> was <strong>approved for 15 states</strong> at a total cost of Rs 1,000 crore.
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<li>State-wise allocations:
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>Uttarakhand: Rs 139 crore</li>
<li>Himachal Pradesh: Rs 139 crore</li>
<li>Eight North-East States: Rs 378 crore</li>
<li>Maharashtra: Rs 100 crore</li>
<li>Karnataka: Rs 72 crore</li>
<li>Kerala: Rs 72 crore</li>
<li>Tamil Nadu: Rs 50 crore</li>
<li>West Bengal: Rs 50 crore</li>
</ul>
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</li>
<li>Training and Capacity Building of Civil Defense Volunteers was approved for all states and union territories with a total outlay of Rs 115.67 crore.</li>
<li><strong>Previous Approvals by the Committee:</strong>
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<li><strong>Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Projects</strong>: <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/urban-flooding-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Urban flood</a></strong> risk management projects were approved for seven cities with a total outlay of Rs 3,075.65 crore.</li>
<li><strong>GLOF (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood) Risk Management Projects: <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/glacial-lake-outburst-flood" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GLOF</a> </strong>was approved for four states at a total cost of Rs 150 crore under NDMF.</li>
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<h3>National Disaster Relief Fund</h3>
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<li><strong>National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF)</strong> was renamed as National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) with the enactment of <strong><a href="/daily-news-analysis/disaster-management-act-2005-invoked" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the Disaster Management Act, 2005.</a></strong>
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<li>It is defined in Section 46 of the <strong>Disaster Management Act, 2005.</strong></li>
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<li>It is managed by the<strong> Central Government to meet the expenses for emergency response,</strong> relief and rehabilitation due to any threatening disaster situation or disaster.
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<li>It supplements the <strong>SDRF</strong> in case of a disaster of a severe nature, provided adequate funds are not available in the SDRF.</li>
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<h3>Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF)</h3>
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<li>A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) is a type of catastrophic flood that occurs when the<strong> dam containing a glacial lake fails,</strong> releasing a large volume of water.</li>
<li>This type of flood is <strong>typically caused by rapid melting of glaciers or the buildup of water</strong> in the lake due to heavy precipitation or the inflow of meltwater.
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<li>In February 2021, <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/chamoli-flash-floods" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chamoli district in Uttarakhand witnessed flash floods</a> </strong>which are<strong> suspected to have been caused by GLOFs.</strong></li>
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background-color: #ffffff;
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">
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gap: 15px;
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<h2 class="dla-title">Drishti Learning App - Learn Smart</h2>
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<style media="screen">
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display: contents;
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<h1>State PCS - Uttarakhand (UKPSC)</h1>
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<h6 style="border-bottom: 5px solid #66A3FF;"><a href="https://www.drishtiias.com/tags/uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a><a href="https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/statepcs/29-11-2024/uttarakhand" style="float:right;color: #ff5353;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;font-size: 14px;"><i class="fa fa-share" aria-hidden="true"></i> Switch to Hindi</a></h6>
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<h2><a href="https://www.drishtiias.com/state-pcs-current-affairs/national-landslide-risk-mitigation-project" target="_blank">National Landslide Risk Mitigation Project</a></h2>
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<h3>Why in News?</h3>
<p>Recently, a <strong>High-Level Committee</strong> chaired by the Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation has approved Rs 1,115.67 crore for <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/the-disaster-management-amendment-bill-2024" target="_blank" rel="noopener">disaster mitigation</a> </strong>and<strong> capacity-building projects in various states.</strong></p>
<h3>Key Points</h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li><strong>About the Committee:</strong>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>The committee reviewed proposals to mitigate landslide risks in 15 states under the <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/draft-policy-for-displaced-communities-from-coastal-erosion" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF).</a></strong></li>
<li>It also approved funding from <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/disaster-relief-funds-from-the-centre-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) f</a></strong>or training and capacity-building initiatives for Civil Defense volunteers across all states and union territories.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>The National Landslide Risk Mitigation Project</strong> was <strong>approved for 15 states</strong> at a total cost of Rs 1,000 crore.
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>State-wise allocations:
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>Uttarakhand: Rs 139 crore</li>
<li>Himachal Pradesh: Rs 139 crore</li>
<li>Eight North-East States: Rs 378 crore</li>
<li>Maharashtra: Rs 100 crore</li>
<li>Karnataka: Rs 72 crore</li>
<li>Kerala: Rs 72 crore</li>
<li>Tamil Nadu: Rs 50 crore</li>
<li>West Bengal: Rs 50 crore</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Training and Capacity Building of Civil Defense Volunteers was approved for all states and union territories with a total outlay of Rs 115.67 crore.</li>
<li><strong>Previous Approvals by the Committee:</strong>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li><strong>Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Projects</strong>: <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/urban-flooding-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Urban flood</a></strong> risk management projects were approved for seven cities with a total outlay of Rs 3,075.65 crore.</li>
<li><strong>GLOF (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood) Risk Management Projects: <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/glacial-lake-outburst-flood" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GLOF</a> </strong>was approved for four states at a total cost of Rs 150 crore under NDMF.</li>
</ul>
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<h3>National Disaster Relief Fund</h3>
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<li><strong>National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF)</strong> was renamed as National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) with the enactment of <strong><a href="/daily-news-analysis/disaster-management-act-2005-invoked" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the Disaster Management Act, 2005.</a></strong>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>It is defined in Section 46 of the <strong>Disaster Management Act, 2005.</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>It is managed by the<strong> Central Government to meet the expenses for emergency response,</strong> relief and rehabilitation due to any threatening disaster situation or disaster.
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>It supplements the <strong>SDRF</strong> in case of a disaster of a severe nature, provided adequate funds are not available in the SDRF.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF)</h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: square;">
<li>A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) is a type of catastrophic flood that occurs when the<strong> dam containing a glacial lake fails,</strong> releasing a large volume of water.</li>
<li>This type of flood is <strong>typically caused by rapid melting of glaciers or the buildup of water</strong> in the lake due to heavy precipitation or the inflow of meltwater.
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>In February 2021, <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/chamoli-flash-floods" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chamoli district in Uttarakhand witnessed flash floods</a> </strong>which are<strong> suspected to have been caused by GLOFs.</strong></li>
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<!-- onclick="show_social_float_icons();" -->
<div id="float-plus" style="cursor:pointer;" class="fl-fl float-plus">
<!-- <i style="color:red;" class="fa fa-plus fa-social"></i> -->
<img src="https://www.drishtiias.com/images/uploads/1637393581_social-media-expand.png">
</div>
<div style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="remove_social_float_icons();"class="fl-fl float-cross">
<i style="color:red" class="fa fa-close fa-social"></i>
</div>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.drishtiias.com/statepcs/29-11-2024/uttarakhand" target="_blank">
<div class="fl-fl float-fb">
<i style="color:#4267B2" class="fa fa-facebook fa-social"></i>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.drishtiias.com/statepcs/29-11-2024/uttarakhand&text=Drishti IAS English!" target="_blank">
<div class="fl-fl float-tw">
<!-- <i style="color:#00acee!important;" class="fa fa-twitter fa-social"></i> -->
<img src="https://vault.drishtijudiciary.com/english_file_uploads/1735195613_twitter-new-remove.png" alt="images-2" border="0" style="max-height:25px;padding-top: 8px;">
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.drishtiias.com/statepcs/29-11-2024/uttarakhand&title=&summary=Drishti IAS English!&source=" target="_blank">
<div class="fl-fl float-rs">
<i style="color:#0077b5!important;"class="fa fa-linkedin fa-social"></i>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/drishtiiasenglish/?utm_medium=copy_link" target="_blank">
<div class="fl-fl float-ig">
<i style="color:#cd486b!important;" class="fa fa-instagram fa-social"></i>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCafpueX9hFLls24ed6UddEQ/featured" target="_blank">
<div class="fl-fl float-pn">
<i style="color:red!important;" class="fa fa-youtube-play fa-social"></i>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.drishtiias.com/statepcs/29-11-2024/uttarakhand" target="_blank">
<div style="" class="fl-fl float-wp">
<i style="color:#25D366!important;"class="fa fa-whatsapp fa-social"></i>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://telegram.me/share/url?url=https://www.drishtiias.com/statepcs/29-11-2024/uttarakhand&text=Drishti IAS English!" target="_blank">
<div style="" class="fl-fl float-tg">
<i style="color:#0077b5!important;"class="fa fa-telegram fa-social"></i>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<script>
// For desktop - DRAGGABLE
var screen_width_resize_before = window.innerWidth;
var screen_width_resize_before = parseInt(screen_width_resize_before, 10);
window.addEventListener("resize", function(){
var screen_width_resize_after = window.innerWidth;
var screen_width_resize_after = parseInt(screen_width_resize_after, 10);
var current_location = box.style.left;
var current_location = parseInt(current_location, 10)
var screen_middle = (screen_width_resize_after /2);
var xx = (screen_width_resize_after*0.04);
var x = (screen_width_resize_after*0.009);
if(screen_width_resize_after > screen_width_resize_before){
//Zoom out
if(current_location > screen_middle){
box.style.left = (screen_width_resize_after-xx) + 'px';
} else {
box.style.left = x + 'px';
}
} else {
//Zoom in
if(current_location > screen_middle){
box.style.left = (screen_width_resize_after-xx) + 'px';
} else {
box.style.left = x + 'px';
}
}
var screen_width_resize_before = screen_width_resize_after;
});
document.addEventListener('scroll',(event) => {
var box_top=parseInt(box.style.top, 10);
var window_height=parseInt(window.innerHeight, 10);
if((box_top >= window_height) || (box_top <= 0)){
const body = document.body;
body.style.overflow = "auto";
body.style.pointerEvents = "auto";
box.style.transition = "all 1s ease 0s";
var screen_width = window.innerWidth;
var screen_width = parseInt(screen_width, 10)
var current_location = box.style.left;
var current_location = parseInt(current_location, 10)
var screen_middle = (screen_width/2);
var xx = (screen_width*0.04);
var x = (screen_width*0.009);
if(current_location > screen_middle){
box.style.left = (screen_width-xx) + 'px';
} else {
box.style.left = x + 'px';
}
box.style.top = (window_height*0.5)+'px';
}
},
{ passive: true }
);
$('.float-plus').draggable();
$(".float-plus").css("position", "fixed");
$(".float-plus").css("z-index", "999");
$('.float-plus').click(function(){
show_social_float_icons();
});
var box = document.getElementById('float-plus');
$('.float-plus').mousedown(function(){
const body = document.body;
box.style.transition = "all 0s ease 0s";
body.style.overflow = "hidden";
body.style.pointerEvents = "auto";
});
$('.float-plus').mouseup(function(){
const body = document.body;
body.style.overflow = "auto";
body.style.pointerEvents = "auto";
box.style.transition = "all 1s ease 0s";
var screen_width = window.innerWidth;
var screen_width = parseInt(screen_width, 10)
var current_location = box.style.left;
var current_location = parseInt(current_location, 10)
var screen_middle = (screen_width/2);
var xx = (screen_width*0.04);
var x = (screen_width*0.009);
if(current_location > screen_middle){
box.style.left = (screen_width-xx) + 'px';
} else {
box.style.left = x + 'px';
}
});
// For MOBILE TOUCH - DRAGGABLE
box.addEventListener('touchstart', function(e) {
box.style.transition = "all 0s ease 0s";
});
box.addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
box.style.transform = "translate(-50%, -50%)";
var touchLocation = e.targetTouches[0];
box.style.left = (touchLocation.pageX-window.scrollX) + 'px';
box.style.top = (touchLocation.pageY-window.scrollY) + 'px';
});
box.addEventListener('touchend', function(e) {
box.style.transition = "all 1s ease 0s";
var screen_width = screen.width;
var screen_width = parseInt(screen_width, 10)
var current_location = box.style.left;
var current_location = parseInt(current_location, 10)
var screen_middle = (screen_width/2);
var xx = (screen_width*0.05);
var x = (screen_width*0.05);
if(current_location > screen_middle){
box.style.left = (screen_width-xx) + 'px';
} else {
box.style.left = x + 'px';
}
});
</script>
<script>
function remove_social_float_icons() {
$(".float-fb").animate({
top: "-=8%",
}, 500 );
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-fb" ).hide("slow");
},500);
$(".float-tw").animate({
top: "-=16%",
}, 500 );
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-tw" ).hide("slow");
},500);
$(".float-rs").animate({
top: "-=24%",
}, 500 );
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-rs" ).hide("slow");
},500);
$(".float-ig").animate({
top: "-=32%",
}, 500 );
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-ig" ).hide("slow");
},500);
$(".float-pn").animate({
top: "-=40%",
}, 500 );
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-pn" ).hide("slow");
},500);
$(".float-wp").animate({
top: "-=48%",
}, 500 );
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-wp" ).hide("slow");
},500);
var width = (window.innerWidth > 0) ? window.innerWidth : screen.width;
if(width >= 700){
$(".float-tg").animate({
top: "-=56%",
}, 500 );
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-tg" ).hide("slow");
},500);
}
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-cross" ).hide("slow");
},500);
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-plus" ).show("slow");
},500);
sessionStorage.setItem("remove_social_icons", "1");
}
function show_social_float_icons(){
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-plus" ).hide("slow");
},10);
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-fb" ).show("slow");
},10);
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-tw" ).show("slow");
},10);
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-rs" ).show("slow");
},10);
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-ig" ).show("slow");
},10);
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-pn" ).show("slow");
},10);
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-wp" ).show("slow");
},10);
var width = (window.innerWidth > 0) ? window.innerWidth : screen.width;
if(width >= 700){
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-tg" ).show("slow");
},10);
}
setTimeout(function(){
$( ".float-cross" ).show("slow");
},10);
$(".float-fb").animate({
top: "+=8%",
}, 500 );
$(".float-tw").animate({
top: "+=16%",
}, 600 );
$(".float-rs").animate({
top: "+=24%",
}, 700 );
$(".float-ig").animate({
top: "+=32%",
}, 800 );
$(".float-pn").animate({
top: "+=40%",
}, 900 );
$(".float-wp").animate({
top: "+=48%",
}, 1000 );
if(width >= 700){
$(".float-tg").animate({
top: "+=56%",
}, 1000 );
}
sessionStorage.setItem("remove_social_icons", "0");
}
$(document).ready(function(){
var value = sessionStorage.getItem("remove_social_icons");
if(value == '1'){
remove_social_float_icons();
}
});
</script>
<!-- Floating Social Media bar Ends -->
<style>
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) {
.float-sm {
display:none;
}
.fl-fl {
width: 40px !important;
height: 40px!important;
}
.fa-social{
padding: 5px 0!important;
}
.float-plus{
/* Prev 30 px and 30px */
width: 40px !important;
height: 40px!important;
}
.fa-plus{
padding: 5px 0!important;
/* Prev 6 px and 10px */
/* font-size:20px!important; */
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 700px) {
.float-tg{
display:;
}
.fl-fl {
margin-left: 10px;
}
}
/* Floating Social Media Bar Style Starts Here */
.float-plus{
display: none;
}
.float-sm {
display:;
text-align:center;
}
.fl-fl {
background: #dcdcdc;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 3px;
padding: 4px;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
position: fixed;
/* right: 50px; */
z-index: 1000;
font: normal normal 10px Arial;
-webkit-transition: all .25s ease;
-moz-transition: all .25s ease;
-ms-transition: all .25s ease;
-o-transition: all .25s ease;
transition: all .25s ease;
opacity: 0.9;
transition: transform .2s;
border-radius:10px;
}
.fa-social {
font-size: 20px;
color: #fff;
padding: 10px 0;
/* width: 40px; */
/* margin-left: 8px; */
}
/* .fl-fl:hover { */
/* right: 100; */
/* opacity: 1; */
/* transform: scale(1.15); */
/* } */
.fl-fl a {
color: #fff !important;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
line-height: 43px!important;
vertical-align: top!important;
}
.float-plus {
top: 22%;
}
.float-cross {
top: 22%;
}
.float-fb {
top: 30%;
}
.float-tw {
top: 38%;
}
.float-rs {
top: 46%;
}
.float-ig {
top: 54%;
}
.float-pn {
top: 62%;
}
.float-wp {
top: 70%;
}
.float-tg {
top: 78%;
}
/* Floating Social Media Bar Style Ends Here */
</style>
<script>
// function to close the popup
function closePopup() {
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// function to open the popup
function openPopup() {
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// Added the code - If user click on anywhere outside the popup
$('body').click(function(e) {
$('#myModal').hide();
});
$('#popclose').on('click',function(e){
$('#myModal').css('display','none');
});
// automatically open the popup on page load
window.onload = openPopup;
</script>
<style>
/* CSS for the popup */
.modals {
display: none;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1000;
padding-top: 10%;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: rgb(0,0,0);
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: white;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* The Image */
.modal-content_updated {
border-radius: 5px;
margin: auto;
display: block;
max-width: 450px !important ;
max-width: 90%;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){
.modal-content_updated{
margin-top: 35%;
}
}
</style>
<script src="/drishti/js/slick.min.js"></script> <script src="/drishti/js/nav.js"></script>
<script src="/drishti/js/jquery.colorbox.js"></script> <script src="/drishti/js/jquery.datepicker.js"></script> <script src="/drishti/js/jquery.multi-select.js"></script> <script src="/drishti/js/custom.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
if(screen.width < 768){
$('.box-toggle .box-slide p.subheading').click(function(){
$(this).toggleClass('open').next().slideToggle();
});
}
});
</script>
<!-- search bar javascript -->
<script>
function createButtons(noOfPages,pageId){
var Buttons = document.getElementById('Buttons');
if(pageId != 1){
var Prev = document.createElement('li');
Prev.innerHTML = (`<button type = "button" name="submit" id= "${pageId-1}" class = "button btn btn-secondary">Prev</button>`);
Buttons.append(Prev);
}
for(i = 1; i<=noOfPages; i++){
var li = document.createElement('li');
li.innerHTML = (`<button type = "button" name="submit" id= "${i}" class = "button btn btn-secondary">${i}</button>`);
Buttons.append(li);
}
if(pageId != noOfPages){
var Next = document.createElement('li');
Next.innerHTML = (`<button type = "button" name="submit" id= "${++pageId}" class = "button btn btn-secondary">Next</button>`);
Buttons.append(Next);
}
}
function activeButtons(id){
allButtons = Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName('button'));
allButtons.forEach(button =>
button.style.color = null
)
console.log(id);
activeButton = document.getElementById(id);
activeButton.style.backgroundColor ='#fba113';
activeButton.disabled = true;
}
var noOfPages = document.getElementById('pagesCount').value;
var pageId = document.getElementById('pageId').value;
if(!pageId){
pageId = 1;
}
// alert(noOfPages);
createButtons(noOfPages,pageId);
activeButtons(pageId);
</script>
<script>
search = document.getElementById('search-text').value;
buttons = Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName('button'));
buttons.forEach(button=>{
button.addEventListener('click', btnEvent => {
// console.log(button.id);
$.ajax({
method: "POST",
url: "https://www.drishtiias.com/search/",
data:{
'id': button.id,
'search': search
},
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('[name = "_csrfToken"').val()
},
success: function(result){
$('body').html(result);
},
error: function(error){
console.log(error)
}
})
})
})
</script>
<!-- End of JS for search bar -->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
//alert(getCookie('isLogin'));
if(getCookie('isLogin')==1)
{
$('#myAccountDiv').css('display','inline-block');
$('#loginLink').css('display','none');
$('#registerLink').css('display','none');
$('#makeNoteLoginLink').css('display','inline-block');
$('#makeNoteLink').css('display','none');
$('#makeNoteOptionDiv').css('display','inline-block');
}
else {
$('#myAccountDiv').css('display','none');
$('#loginLink').css('display','inline-block');
$('#registerLink').css('display','inline-block');
$('#makeNoteLoginLink').css('display','none');
$('#makeNoteLink').css('display','inline-block');
$('#makeNoteOptionDiv').css('display','none');
}
});
function getCookie(name) {
var match = document.cookie.match(RegExp('(?:^|;\\s*)' + name + '=([^;]*)'));
return match ? match[1] : null;
}
</script>
<script>
var regex = /^([a-zA-Z0-9_.+-])+\@(([a-zA-Z0-9-])+\.)+([a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4})+$/;
var phonex = /^([0-9 ])+$/;
$('#newsletterfrm').submit(function(e){
var msg=true;
var txtnname=$('#txtnname').val();
var txtnemail=$('#txtnemail').val();
$('#nmsg').html('');
//$('.input-error').remove();
if(txtnname.trim()==''){
$('#txtnname').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else{
$('#txtnname').removeClass('input-error');
}
if(txtnemail.trim()==''){
$('#txtnemail').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else if(!regex.test(txtnemail)){
$('#txtnemail').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else{
$('#txtnemail').removeClass('input-error');
}
if(msg){
var form=$('#newsletterfrm').serialize();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "https://www.drishtiias.com/pages/newsletterfrm",
data: form,
success: function(data){
if(data=='already'){
$('#nmsg').html('Email address already in use');
}else if(data=='add'){
$('#nmsg').html('Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter.');
$('#txtnname').val('');
$('#txtnemail').val('');
}else{
$('#nmsg').html('Oops! something went wrong, Please try again');
}
//$('#nloader').hide();
},
error: function(error,errortype,errorstatus){
alert(errortype);
//$('#nloader').hide();
}
});
}
e.preventDefault();
});
$('#smsalertfrm').submit(function(e){
var msg=true;
var txtnmobile=$('#txtnmobile').val();
$('#nmmsg').html('');
//$('.input-error').remove();
if(txtnmobile.trim()==''){
$('#txtnmobile').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else if(txtnmobile.trim().length!=10){
$('#txtnmobile').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else if(!phonex.test(txtnmobile)){
$('#txtnmobile').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else{
$('#txtnmobile').removeClass('input-error');
}
if(msg){
var form=$('#smsalertfrm').serialize();
//$('#nmloader').show();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "https://www.drishtiias.com/pages/smsalertfrm",
data: form,
success: function(data){
if(data=='already'){
$('#nmmsg').html('Phone number already in use');
}else if(data=='add'){
$('#nmmsg').html('Thank you for subscribing to our SMS Alerts.');
$('#txtnmobile').val('');
}else{
$('#nmmsg').html('Oops! something went wrong, Please try again');
}
//$('#nmloader').hide();
},
error: function(error,errortype,errorstatus){
alert(errortype);
//$('#nmloader').hide();
}
});
}
e.preventDefault();
});
$('#subscriptionfrm').submit(function(e){
var msg=true;
var txtnname=$('#name').val();
var txtnemail=$('#emailaddress').val();
var txtnmobile=$('#phone').val();
$('#contactmsg').html('');
//$('.input-error').remove();
if(txtnname.trim()==''){
$('#name').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else{
$('#name').removeClass('input-error');
}
if(txtnemail.trim()==''){
$('#emailaddress').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else if(!regex.test(txtnemail)){
$('#emailaddress').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else{
$('#emailaddress').removeClass('input-error');
}
if(txtnmobile.trim()==''){
$('#phone').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else if(txtnmobile.trim().length!=10){
$('#phone').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else if(!phonex.test(txtnmobile)){
$('#phone').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else{
$('#phone').removeClass('input-error');
}
if($('#dailyupdates').prop("checked") == false && $('#examnewsletter').prop("checked") == false && $('#fullnewsletter').prop("checked") == false && $('#sms').prop("checked") == false)
{
$('#contactmsg').css('display','block');
$('#contactmsg').addClass('error');
$('#contactmsg').html('No option selected, please select at least one option.');
msg=false;
}
if(msg){
$('.loader').css('display','block');
var form=$('#subscriptionfrm').serialize();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "https://www.drishtiias.com/subscription",
data: form,
success: function(data){
$('.loader').css('display','none');
if(data=='success'){
$('#contactmsg').css('display','block');
$('#contactmsg').removeClass('error');
$('#contactmsg').html('Thank you for subscribing to our subscription. You will hear from us soon.');
$('#name').val('');
$('#emailaddress').val('');
$('#phone').val('');
}else{
$('#contactmsg').css('display','block');
$('#contactmsg').addClass('error');
$('#contactmsg').html('Oops! something went wrong, Please try again');
}
},
error: function(error,errortype,errorstatus){
$('.loader').css('display','none');
alert(errortype);
//$('#nloader').hide();
}
});
}
e.preventDefault();
});
$('#testseriesfrm').submit(function(e){
var msg=true;
var txtnname=$('#firstname').val();
var txtnemail=$('#emailaddress').val();
var txtnmobile=$('#phonenumber').val();
$('#contactmsg').html('');
//$('.input-error').remove();
if(txtnname.trim()==''){
$('#firstname').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else{
$('#firstname').removeClass('input-error');
}
if(txtnemail.trim()==''){
$('#emailaddress').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else if(!regex.test(txtnemail)){
$('#emailaddress').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else{
$('#emailaddress').removeClass('input-error');
}
if(txtnmobile.trim()==''){
$('#phonenumber').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else if(txtnmobile.trim().length!=10){
$('#phonenumber').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else if(!phonex.test(txtnmobile)){
$('#phonenumber').addClass('input-error');
msg=false;
}else{
$('#phonenumber').removeClass('input-error');
}
if(msg){
$('.loader').css('display','block');
var form=$('#testseriesfrm').serialize();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "https://www.drishtiias.com/test-series-registration",
data: form,
success: function(data){
$('.loader').css('display','none');
//alert(data);
if(data=='success'){
$('#contactmsg').css('display','block');
$('#contactmsg').removeClass('error');
$('#contactmsg').html('Thank you for choosing our test series. You will get an email and message soon.');
$('#firstname').val('');
$('#lastname').val('');
$('#emailaddress').val('');
$('#phonenumber').val('');
}else{
$('#contactmsg').css('display','block');
$('#contactmsg').addClass('error');
$('#contactmsg').html(data);
}
},
error: function(error,errortype,errorstatus){
$('.loader').css('display','none');
alert(errortype);
//$('#nloader').hide();
}
});
}
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<h1>State PCS - Uttarakhand (UKPSC)</h1>
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<h6 style="border-bottom: 5px solid #66A3FF;"><a href="https://www.drishtiias.com/tags/uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a><a href="https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/statepcs/29-11-2024/uttarakhand" style="float:right;color: #ff5353;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;font-size: 14px;"><i class="fa fa-share" aria-hidden="true"></i> Switch to Hindi</a></h6>
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<h2><a href="https://www.drishtiias.com/state-pcs-current-affairs/national-landslide-risk-mitigation-project" target="_blank">National Landslide Risk Mitigation Project</a></h2>
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<h3>Why in News?</h3>
<p>Recently, a <strong>High-Level Committee</strong> chaired by the Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation has approved Rs 1,115.67 crore for <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/the-disaster-management-amendment-bill-2024" target="_blank" rel="noopener">disaster mitigation</a> </strong>and<strong> capacity-building projects in various states.</strong></p>
<h3>Key Points</h3>
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<li><strong>About the Committee:</strong>
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<li>The committee reviewed proposals to mitigate landslide risks in 15 states under the <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/draft-policy-for-displaced-communities-from-coastal-erosion" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF).</a></strong></li>
<li>It also approved funding from <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/disaster-relief-funds-from-the-centre-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) f</a></strong>or training and capacity-building initiatives for Civil Defense volunteers across all states and union territories.</li>
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<li><strong>The National Landslide Risk Mitigation Project</strong> was <strong>approved for 15 states</strong> at a total cost of Rs 1,000 crore.
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<li>State-wise allocations:
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>Uttarakhand: Rs 139 crore</li>
<li>Himachal Pradesh: Rs 139 crore</li>
<li>Eight North-East States: Rs 378 crore</li>
<li>Maharashtra: Rs 100 crore</li>
<li>Karnataka: Rs 72 crore</li>
<li>Kerala: Rs 72 crore</li>
<li>Tamil Nadu: Rs 50 crore</li>
<li>West Bengal: Rs 50 crore</li>
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<li>Training and Capacity Building of Civil Defense Volunteers was approved for all states and union territories with a total outlay of Rs 115.67 crore.</li>
<li><strong>Previous Approvals by the Committee:</strong>
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<li><strong>Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Projects</strong>: <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/urban-flooding-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Urban flood</a></strong> risk management projects were approved for seven cities with a total outlay of Rs 3,075.65 crore.</li>
<li><strong>GLOF (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood) Risk Management Projects: <a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/glacial-lake-outburst-flood" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GLOF</a> </strong>was approved for four states at a total cost of Rs 150 crore under NDMF.</li>
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<h3>National Disaster Relief Fund</h3>
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<li><strong>National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF)</strong> was renamed as National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) with the enactment of <strong><a href="/daily-news-analysis/disaster-management-act-2005-invoked" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the Disaster Management Act, 2005.</a></strong>
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<li>It is defined in Section 46 of the <strong>Disaster Management Act, 2005.</strong></li>
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<li>It is managed by the<strong> Central Government to meet the expenses for emergency response,</strong> relief and rehabilitation due to any threatening disaster situation or disaster.
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<li>It supplements the <strong>SDRF</strong> in case of a disaster of a severe nature, provided adequate funds are not available in the SDRF.</li>
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<h3>Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF)</h3>
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<li>A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) is a type of catastrophic flood that occurs when the<strong> dam containing a glacial lake fails,</strong> releasing a large volume of water.</li>
<li>This type of flood is <strong>typically caused by rapid melting of glaciers or the buildup of water</strong> in the lake due to heavy precipitation or the inflow of meltwater.
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<li>In February 2021, <strong><a href="/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/chamoli-flash-floods" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chamoli district in Uttarakhand witnessed flash floods</a> </strong>which are<strong> suspected to have been caused by GLOFs.</strong></li>
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<h2 class="dla-title">Drishti Learning App - Learn Smart</h2>
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[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 40 Daily Uttarakhand Current Affairs for UKPSC Exam (29-11-2024) - Drishti IAS
State PCS - Uttarakhand (UKPSC)
Why in News?
Recently, a High-Level Committee chaired by the Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation has approved Rs 1,115.67 crore for disaster mitigation capacity-building projects in various states.
Key Points
About the Committee:
The National Landslide Risk Mitigation Project was approved for 15 states at a total cost of Rs 1,000 crore.
State-wise allocations:
Uttarakhand: Rs 139 crore
Himachal Pradesh: Rs 139 crore
Eight North-East States: Rs 378 crore
Maharashtra: Rs 100 crore
Karnataka: Rs 72 crore
Kerala: Rs 72 crore
Tamil Nadu: Rs 50 crore
West Bengal: Rs 50 crore
Training and Capacity Building of Civil Defense Volunteers was approved for all states and union territories with a total outlay of Rs 115.67 crore.
Previous Approvals by the Committee:
Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Projects : Urban flood GLOF (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood) Risk Management Projects: GLOF was approved for four states at a total cost of Rs 150 crore under NDMF.
National Disaster Relief Fund
National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF) was renamed as National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) with the enactment of the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
It is defined in Section 46 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
It is managed by the Central Government to meet the expenses for emergency response, relief and rehabilitation due to any threatening disaster situation or disaster.
It supplements the SDRF in case of a disaster of a severe nature, provided adequate funds are not available in the SDRF.
Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF)
A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) is a type of catastrophic flood that occurs when the dam containing a glacial lake fails, releasing a large volume of water.
This type of flood is typically caused by rapid melting of glaciers or the buildup of water in the lake due to heavy precipitation or the inflow of meltwater.
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PCS Parikshan
