State PCS - Maharashtra (MPSC)

• 11 Jun 2025

Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary

Why in News? 

The Maharashtra Forest Department partnered with Microsoft and Pune-based CYDA (Centre for Youth Development and Activities) to address the eco-restoration project in the Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary.

Key Points 

• About Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary: 
  • Located 70 km from Pune, Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its lush biodiversity and scenic landscapes. 
    • It was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in January 2013. 
  • Situated along the crest of the Western Ghats, the sanctuary features popular eco-tourism spots like Andharban forest, Plus Valley, and Devkund. 
  • It attracts a high number of visitors during the monsoon season, especially trekkers, birders, and nature lovers. 
  • Biodiversity:  
    • Mammals: Home to 28 mammal species, including the endangered Kondana Soft-furred Rat (Millardia kondana). 
    • Birds: Hosts 150 bird species, including 12 species endemic to India. 
    • Butterflies and Reptiles: Records show 72 butterfly species and 18 species of reptiles. 
    • Invertebrates and Flora: Includes 33 invertebrate species and a variety of rare and interesting plant life. 
  • Notable Species: 
    • The Indian Giant Squirrel (Shekaru), Maharashtra’s state animal, is commonly seen here. 
    • The forests support rich bird life and endemic insect populations, making it a vital habitat for biodiversity conservation.