State PCS - Uttar Pradesh (UP PCS)

• 18 Jun 2025

ULBs to Get Funds From State Sector Scheme

Why in News? 

The Uttar Pradesh government has empowered urban local bodies (ULBs), including nagar nigams, nagar palikas, and nagar panchayats, to directly execute infrastructure projects worth up to Rs 10 crore without seeking approval from the urban development department.  

• This move aims to address financial constraints and enable ULBs to meet the infrastructure needs of their communities, particularly for public-interest projects. 

Key Points: 

• Expanded Scope of Infrastructure Works: 
  • Initially, the urban development department permitted ULBs to handle drainage works with increased spending limits. This flexibility has now been expanded to include a wide range of civil works. 
• The types of works now allowed under this scheme include: 
  • Construction or extension of sewerage lines, sewerage treatment plants, pumping stations, and water supply systems. 
  • Installation of water meters, tube wells, overhead tanks, and rainwater harvesting systems. 
  • Water recycling and water treatment infrastructure. 
• Additional Permissible Works: ULBs are also authorized to undertake the following projects: 
  • Desilting of water bodies. 
  • Construction of retaining walls. 
  • Tree plantation initiatives. 
  • Installation of solar lights. 
• Funding Mechanism: 
  • These projects can be financed through the increased budgetary allocations available to ULBs, as well as provisions under the state sector scheme for program implementation. This ensures that funds are readily accessible to carry out the infrastructure work.

Uttar Pradesh Government Highlights Growing Shift Towards Maize Cultivation

Why in News? 

The Uttar Pradesh government has highlighted the growing shift towards maize cultivation among progressive farmers, attributing this trend to the crop's economic benefits, minimal water requirements, and high nutritional value.  

Key Points: 

• Key Facts About Maize: 
  • It requires less water and offers significant nutritional benefits, making it a sustainable option for many. 
  • The ideal sowing window for maize is from 15 June to 15 July. If irrigation is available, sowing can begin in late May, allowing for early growth before the onset of heavy rains. 
  • With the adoption of modern farming techniques, maize yields can potentially reach up to 100 quintals per hectare.  
  • Currently, Tamil Nadu leads with an average yield of 59.39 quintals per hectare, while Uttar Pradesh has a lower average of 21.63 quintals per hectare, indicating ample room for growth. 
    • A significant shift towards maize farming is being observed in Barabanki, traditionally known for mentha cultivation.  
  • Maize is considered the "Queen of Grains" due to its rich nutritional content, including carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.  
    • Maize is gaining attention for its multiple uses, such as in the production of sweet corn, baby corn, biofuels, and bioplastics. 
• Government Support for Farmers: The state government has introduced initiatives like the Quick Maize Development Programme and assured Minimum Support Prices (MSP).  
  • For the 2024-25 season, the MSP for maize is set at Rs 2,225 per quintal. 
  • Procurement began on 15 June and will continue until 31 July across several districts. 
• Target for Maize Production by 2027: The state government has set an ambitious target to double maize production by 2027.