State PCS - Bihar (BPSC)

• 24 Sep 2025

Birth Anniversary of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

Why in News?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to the legendary poet Ramdhari Singh Dinkar on his birth anniversary, highlighting his contributions to Hindi literature and his inspiring, patriotic poems that continue to ignite the spirit of nationalism.

Key Points

• Early Life and Education: He was born on 23rd September 1908, in the village of Simaria, Begusarai, Bihar. 
  • He pursued studies in philosophy, politics, and history at Patna University and became well-versed in multiple languages, including Sanskrit, Urdu, Bengali, and English.
• Contribution to Hindi Literature: Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, also known by his pen name Dinkar, was a prominent Hindi and Maithili poet, freedom fighter, and academic.
  • His literary contributions, especially the epic Rashmirathi, which recounts the life of Karna from the Mahabharata, remain a vital and influential part of Hindi literature.
• Influences on Dinkar’s Work: Dinkar was influenced by a blend of Rabindranath Tagore's poetic style, Mahatma Gandhi’s political philosophy, and Karl Marx’s revolutionary ideas, creating a unique poetic voice that resonated with the masses.
• Role in India's Freedom Struggle: Dinkar’s poetry, especially his fiery verses in Veer Rasa (the emotion of bravery), played a pivotal role in igniting a nationalist spirit during India’s struggle for independence.
• Political and Academic Engagement: Dinkar made significant contributions to both politics and academia, serving as a Rajya Sabha member from 1952 to 1964.
  • He also served as Vice-Chancellor of Bhagalpur University in the 1960s, reinforcing his influence in the academic sphere.
• Recognition and Honour: In 1959, Dinkar was honoured with the Padma Bhushan for his exceptional contributions to literature, solidifying his place as one of India's greatest literary figures.
  • Renowned as a Rashtrakavi (national poet), Dinkar earned recognition for his patriotic and inspiring compositions that captured the essence of his era.
  • In 1999, Dinkar was featured among prominent Hindi writers on a series of commemorative postal stamps released by the Government of India, marking 50 years since Hindi became the official language.
  • On 22nd May 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the golden jubilee celebrations of Dinkar's significant works, Sanskriti ke Chaar Adhyaye and Parshuram ki Pratiksha, at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.

Bihar Displays Folk Art Treasures at PM Mementos

Why in News?

The 7th edition of the Prime Minister’s Mementos e-Auction showcases Bihar’s rich cultural heritage, with 40 unique items, including stunning examples of Madhubani and Sikki Art, now available for public bidding. 

Key Points

• About: The PM Mementos e-Auction, organised by the Ministry of Culture through the National Gallery of Modern Art, Delhi, invites citizens to acquire mementos gifted to Prime Minister Narendra Modi since its inception in 2019.
  • The proceeds from this auction support the Namami Gange project, dedicated to the rejuvenation of the Holy River Ganga.

Bihar’s Artistic Highlights:

• Madhubani Painting: This intricate Madhubani painting captures Lord Krishna with the Gopis, reflecting divine love and spiritual harmony.
  • Known for bold lines, intricate patterns, and natural colours, this painting represents the Mithila region's deep-rooted folk traditions.

• Mithila Painting: A vibrant Mithila painting, featuring a woman holding a lotus flower and a Shiva Lingam, symbolising Lord Shiva, this artwork is a beautiful representation of Bihar’s folk art.
  • Done in poster colours on paper, the painting is framed in a traditional brown textured frame, showcasing the intricate and vibrant line drawings characteristic of Mithila art.
  • This piece reflects the rich tradition of Mithila painting, which is deeply connected to Hindu deities, nature, and daily life.

• Sikki Art Frame: This frame depicts Lord Ram and Sita in golden hues, showcasing the couple’s divine grace.
  • Executed in the traditional Sikki art style of Bihar, the piece contrasts the divine couple’s golden portrayal against a dark background, emphasising their power and elegance.
  • Sikki art is known for its intricate craftsmanship, and this artwork reflects Bihar’s cultural richness, particularly the portrayal of divine figures in folk traditions.