State PCS - Madhya Pradesh (MP PCS)

• 23 Aug 2025

Full Depth Reclamation (FDR) Technique

Why in News? 

The Madhya Pradesh Public Works Department (PWD) is improving the road using Full Depth Reclamation (FDR) technique to address persistent pothole issues and ensure a smoother journey for visitors to the Bhojpur temple in Bhopal. 

Full Depth Reclamation (FDR) 

• About: FDR is a process similar to "recycling" roads. Rather than discarding old asphalt, the technique grinds up the existing road material and mixes it with underlying soil. 
  • This mixture forms the foundation for the new road, creating a fresh, durable surface. 
• Reinforcement: To further strengthen the base, a binder such as cement, lime, or asphalt emulsion is added.  
  • This binder acts like glue, holding the materials together and ensuring a solid foundation that can withstand heavy traffic and weather conditions. 
• Benefits of Full Depth Reclamation: 
  • Cost-Effectiveness: The technique is economical as it reuses existing materials, reducing the need for new resources. 
  • Durability: The stabilised base layer can endure wear and tear for a long period, providing a sustainable solution to the road’s upkeep.

Bhojpur Temple

• It is situated in Bhojpur, Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh. 
• It was built in the 11th century by Raja Bhoj of the Paramara dynasty. 
• It is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites tentative list in 2024.

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Inauguration of the Kunj

Why in News? 

Union Minister of Textiles Shri Giriraj Singh inaugurated “The Kunj”, a flagship retail and cultural destination dedicated to celebrating and promoting the diverse heritage of Indian handicrafts and handlooms, located in New Delhi. 

Key Points 

• About: The Kunj is a pioneering initiative focused on empowering artisans, improving market access, and reimagining the craft sector with a design-driven, experiential approach. 
  • Conceived and developed by the Office of the Development Commissioner (Handicrafts), this initiative aims to transform the craft sector through its unique design-led perspective. 
• It is India's first initiative of its kind, designed to promote crafts on a large scale, aligning with the central government's vision of taking artisans "from gaon to global." 
• The Kunj marks the start of a three-month inaugural celebration, offering a curated mix of retail showrooms, live craft demonstrations, artisan-led workshops, culinary experiences, and immersive exhibitions. 
• The success of this initiative is anticipated to serve as a model for similar projects across India, strengthening the country's role as a global hub for traditional craftsmanship and handmade excellence.