State PCS - Haryana (HCS)

• 23 Mar 2026

PMMSY Boosts Fisheries Development in Haryana

Why in News? 

The implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) has significantly boosted fisheries development in Haryana through increased investments and expansion of aquaculture infrastructure. 

Key Points: 

• Scheme: The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is a flagship scheme aimed at sustainable development of the fisheries sector, enhancing fish production, productivity, and income of fish farmers. 
  • The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying with effect from the financial year 2020-21 has been implementing PMMSY. 
  • Fisheries projects in Haryana have been approved at a total cost of ₹760.87 crore, with a central share of ₹262.16 crore. 
• Infrastructure Development: Key initiatives include development of grow-out/rearing ponds, establishment of fish kiosks, Recirculatory Aquaculture Systems (RAS), biofloc units, hatcheries, feed mills, cold storage units, and an integrated aqua park.   
  • The scheme has created new employment opportunities, especially for women and Scheduled Caste communities. 
• Technological Interventions: Adoption of modern aquaculture techniques such as RAS and biofloc systems has improved efficiency, productivity, and sustainability in fish farming. 
  • RAS is a closed-loop fish farming system that filters and reuses water, maintaining optimal water quality through continuous filtration. It enables high-density fish farming with minimal land and water use, significantly reducing disease risks and environmental impact.  
  • Biofloc Technology: Biofloc systems utilize beneficial microbes to convert organic waste into feed, improving water quality and fish health. This eco-friendly and cost-effective method is ideal for high-density farming and supports sustainable practices.  
• Blue Revolution: The initiative has contributed to a ‘Blue Revolution’ in Haryana, expanding aquaculture activities and strengthening the fisheries sector.  
• Significance: The programme reflects the government’s focus on diversification of agriculture, rural livelihood generation, and strengthening sectors like fisheries.  

Note: Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) is a Central Sector Sub-scheme of PMMSY with an outlay of ₹6000 crore that includes assistance from the World Bank and Agence Française de Développement (AFD). PM-MKSSY is being implemented in all the States and Union Territories for a period of four years from FY 2023-24 to FY 2026-27.  

Read More: PMMSY, Blue Revolution, PM-MKSSY 

Amogh Jwala Exercise in UP

Why in News? 

The Indian Army’s Southern Command recently concluded Exercise Amogh Jwala at the Babina Field Firing Ranges in Uttar Pradesh. 

Key Points 

• Duration: The exercise was carried out over 13 days (March 6–18, 2026). 
• Objective: To validate technology-driven mechanised warfare capabilities in a multi-domain operational environment. 
  • It demonstrated the integrated employment of mechanised forces with attack helicopters, fighter aircraft, unmanned aerial systems, counter-drone systems and network-enabled battlefield platforms under a robust command and control architecture. 

Read More:  Unmanned aerial systems