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State PCS




State PCS - JAMMU & KASHMIR (JKAS)

  • 29 Jul 2025
  • 2 min read
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Operation Mahadev

Why in News? 

Operation Mahadev, carried out by the Indian Army and Jammu & Kashmir Police, eliminated the alleged mastermind behind the Pahalgam attack, along with two other terrorists affiliated with Lashkar-e-Taiba, in an encounter in the forests near Dachigam National Park, Jammu and Kashmir.  

  • One of the other terrorists killed in the operation was allegedly involved in the Sonamarg Tunnel attack. 

Key Points 

Key Facts About the Sonamarg Tunnel 

  • Official Name: Z-Morh Tunnel 
  • Length: Approximately 12 km, including the main 6.4 km tunnel, an egress tunnel, and approach roads. 
  • Strategic Importance: Enhances all-weather connectivity between Srinagar and Sonamarg en route to Leh, bypassing Z-shaped, avalanche-prone areas. 
  • Travel Efficiency: Reduces travel time between Gagangir and Sonamarg from several hours to approximately 15 minutes. 
    • Along with the Zojila Tunnel (completion by 2028) it will reduce the route length from 49-43 km and boost vehicle speed from 30-70 km/hr, ensuring seamless NH-1 connectivity between Srinagar Valley and Ladakh.  
    • Zojila Tunnel is a 14.2 km tunnel under construction to enhance connectivity between Sonamarg and Leh. 

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