State PCS - Bihar (BPSC)

• 05 Aug 2025

Pratyaya Amrit: New Chief Secretary of Bihar

Why in News?

In a significant administrative shift, Pratyaya Amrit, a 1991 batch IAS officer from Bihar, has been appointed as the new Chief Secretary of Bihar, succeeding Amrit Lal Meena, who will retire on 31st August 2025. 

Pratyaya will officially assume charge on 1st September 2025.

Key Points

• Pratyaya Amrit, currently serving as the Development Commissioner of Bihar, has been entrusted with the responsibility of Chief Secretary. 
  • In addition, he holds the additional charge of Additional Chief Secretary for the Health and Disaster Management Departments.
• He was awarded the Prime Minister’s Award for Excellence in Public Administration in 2011 for his exceptional contributions to public service.

Key Facts About Office of Chief Secretary 

• Office: The office of the Chief Secretary in India originated during British rule in 1799 under Lord Wellesley and has since become integral to the state's administration.  
  • The Chief Secretary serves as the highest-ranking civil servant in a state, overseeing the state Secretariat and coordinating government functions. 
• Appointment and Status: The Chief Secretary is appointed by the Chief Minister (in the name of the Governor of the state) from senior IAS officers based on factors like seniority, merit, and trust.  
  • The office was standardized in 1973 to equate it with the position of Secretary to the Government of India.  
• Powers and Functions: 
  • Advisor to Chief Minister: Acts as the principal advisor on matters of state administration and provides guidance on policy issues. 
  • Secretary to the Cabinet: Prepares the Cabinet meeting agenda, records proceedings, and oversees decision implementation. 
  • Head of Civil Service: Oversees appointments, transfers, and promotions within the state civil service and maintains the morale of the civil servants.