State PCS - Chhattisgarh (CGPSC)

• 08 Aug 2025

National Fish Farmers Day 2025

Why in News? 

National Fish Farmers Day 2025 was celebrated on 10th July at the ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA) to honor the tireless dedication of fish farmers in strengthening India’s food security, meeting the demand for fish-based protein, and driving rural employment. 

Key Points 

• Honoring the Legacy: National Fish Farmers Day commemorates the pioneering work of Professor Dr. Hiralal Chaudhury and Dr. K.H. Alikunhi in 1957, who revolutionized Indian fisheries with the Hypophysation technique, enabling induced breeding and reproduction in Indian Major Carps.  
  • This scientific breakthrough led to the growth of Inland Aquaculture in India. 
• Key Initiatives and Investments: The Government of India has invested ₹38,572 crore in the fisheries sector since 2015.  
  • Fish production has grown from 95.79 lakh tonnes in FY 2013-14 to 195 lakh tonnes in FY 2024-25.  
  • India has become a global leader in shrimp exports, crossing ₹60,500 crore, with shrimp production increasing by 270% over the past decade.

State of India’s Fisheries Sector

• India is the 2^nd largest fish producer and 2nd largest aquaculture nation in the world after China. 
• India has ascended to become the 4th-largest exporter of marine products, marking a significant rise from eighth position in 2014-15. 
  • Inland fisheries account for over 75% of total output.   
• Top fish-producing states: Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka.  

ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA) 

• Established: 
  • Originated from the Pond Culture Division of CIFRI in 1949, Cuttack, Odisha. 
  • Operates under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). 
• Mission: 
  • Focuses on sustainable and diversified freshwater aquaculture practices. 
  • Aims to enhance productivity, quality, water use efficiency, and farm income. 

S. Radha Chauhan: New Chairperson of Capacity Building Commission

Why in News? 

Mrs. S. Radha Chauhan took over as the Chairperson of the Capacity Building Commission in New Delhi, succeeding Shri Adil Zainulbhai, who had held the position since April 2021. 

• Mrs. Chauhan, a retired IAS officer from the UP Cadre (1988 batch), also served as the Secretary of the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT).

Capacity Building Commission 

• The Capacity Building Commission (CBC) is an independent body with full executive authority, operational since April 2021. 
• It is a three-member Commission, supported by an internal Secretariat headed by a Secretary.  
• Members are appointed from diverse backgrounds such as the private sector, academia, the public sector, and civil society.  
• The Commission is tasked with driving the standardisation and harmonisation across India's civil services landscape. 
• As the custodian of civil services capacity-building reforms, the Commission plays a central role in the institutional framework of Mission Karmayogi.

Mission Karmayogi

• Mission Karmayogi was launched by the Government of India in September 2020 as a National Program for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB). 
• It aims to prepare Indian civil servants for the future by making them more creative, proactive, professional, energetic, transparent and technology enabled.