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Uttar Pradesh

Varanasi: India's First City to Install Solar Panels Between Railway Tracks

  • 19 Aug 2025
  • 2 min read

Why in News? 

Varanasi is the first city in India to install portable solar panels between railway tracks, promoting sustainable energy. 

Key Points 

  • About: The installation features solar panel system spanning 70 meters of railway track, with 28 panels of 15 kWp capacity, generating 880 units per kilometre daily and a power density of 220 kWp per kilometre. 
  • Panel Design: The solar panels are removable for easy maintenance and seasonal adaptation, mounted on sleepers with an indigenously designed installation procedure to ensure secure and safe attachment without disrupting train traffic. 
    • Rubber mounting pads reduce vibrations from passing trains, epoxy adhesive secures the panels, and the space between tracks eliminates the need for extra land acquisition. 
  • Environmental and Operational Impact: 
    • Energy Generation Potential: The scheme is expected to produce an estimated 3.21 lakh units per kilometre per year. 
    • Indian Railways Network: With a track length of 1.2 lakh km, this technology has the potential to be deployed extensively across the network, especially on yard lines. 
      • The solar panels complement existing rooftop solar power plants installed within BLW premises, further strengthening Indian Railways' renewable energy commitment. 
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