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Revised SHAKTI Policy 2025

  • 15 May 2025
  • 2 min read

Source: PIB 

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the revised SHAKTI policy for coal allocation to enhance coal availability, and promote ease of doing business in the power sector. 

  • SHAKTI Policy (2017) aims to make coal allocation transparent by moving from a nomination-based system to auction or tariff-based bidding. 
  • Key Highlights of the Revised Policy: It introduces two streamlined windows-Window-I and Window-II, replacing eight older categories to enhance the ease of doing business. 
    • Window-I (Coal at Notified Price): Coal will be supplied at fixed prices for government-owned thermal plants, including joint ventures (JVs) and subsidiaries. 
    • Window-II (Premium above Notified Price): Power producers can secure coal through an auction at a premium over the notified price. 
      • Offering them flexibility in selling electricity via long-term (up to 25 years) or short-term (up to 12 months) contracts. 
  • Coal: India has the world's 5th largest coal reserves and is the 2nd biggest coal consumer 
    • Coal remains vital, contributing 55% to India’s energy mix and powering over 74% of electricity generation. 
    • Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh are the top three coal-rich states in India, together holding about 69% of the country’s total coal reserves.
Read More: Coking Coal as Critical Mineral 
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