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Lipulekh Pass

  • 21 Aug 2025
  • 2 min read

Source: IE 

India has rejected Nepal's objections to the resumption of India-China border trade through the Lipulekh Pass, asserting that Nepal’s claims are not grounded in historical facts. 

  • Nepal's Objection: Nepal claims the Lipulekh as part of its territory according to its constitution. 
  • India's Position: India reaffirmed that border trade through Lipulekh Pass began in 1954 and had been ongoing for decades before disruptions due to Covid-19. 
  • Lipulekh Pass: It is a high-altitude mountain pass in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, near the trijunction of India, Nepal, and China, linking Uttarakhand with Tibet.  
    • Strategically located, it serves as a gateway to the higher Himalayas and is historically significant as an ancient trade route connecting the Indian subcontinent with the Tibetan plateau.  
    • Lipulekh was the first Indian border post opened for trade with China in 1992, followed by Shipki La in Himachal Pradesh (1994) and Nathu La in Sikkim (2006). 
    • The Old Lipulekh Pass, situated in the Vyas Valley of Pithoragarh district, Uttarakhand holds immense religious importance as part of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. 

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Read more: Geostrategic Passes Connecting Kailash Mansarovar Yatra 
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