Rapid Fire
India’s First Tribal Genome Sequencing Project
- 26 Jul 2025
- 2 min read
Why in News?
Gujarat has launched India’s first Tribal Genome Sequencing Project to map the genetic profile of tribal populations.
Gujarat’s Tribal Genome Sequencing Project
- Aim: It aims to identify genetic health risks like Sickle Cell Disease, Thalassemia and provide precision healthcare tailored to the needs of tribal populations.
- It seeks to bridge the gap between scientific advancements and tribal traditions, fostering a healthier future for these communities.
- Implementation: Managed by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC).
- Scope: The genomes of 2,000 individuals from tribal communities across 17 districts will be sequenced.
Genome Sequencing
- About: It is the process of determining the exact order of nucleotide bases (A, C, G, T) in an individual’s DNA.
- It reveals a person's genetic makeup, providing insights into traits, health risks, and potential disorders.
- Types:
- Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) maps the entire DNA sequence for comprehensive genetic information.
- Partial Genome Sequencing focuses on specific genome parts.
- Targeted Gene Sequencing sequences specific genes.
- Applications:
- Helps identify disease-causing mutations, understand the genetic basis of diseases, and discover new drug targets.
- Enables personalised medicine by predicting individual responses to drugs, allowing for optimized drug selection.
- Used in crop improvement to identify genes linked to disease resistance, high yield, and better nutrition, aiding the development of improved crop varieties.
| Read more: Genome India Project |
