China’s Wildlife Diplomacy

• 27 Oct 2025

Source:  TOI

• China’s “Wildlife Diplomacy” has entered a new phase, with the loan of golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) to European zoos (in France and Belgium) under a 10‑year agreement. 
  • These monkeys, unique to central China, are being positioned as new “animal ambassadors” potentially a successor to China’s famous panda diplomacy.
    • China’s long‑standing use of animals as tools of diplomacy established the precedent for wildlife‑based engagement.
  • China’s Panda Diplomacy:  It began in 1957 when China gifted pandas to the Soviet Union, later sending them to the US in 1972. 

    • Over time, this evolved into long-term leasing arrangements linked to conservation and scientific research collaborations.

    • These initiatives aim to strengthen scientific ties and enhance China’s global image through wildlife diplomacy amid geopolitical tensions.
  • Lessons for India: India as a nation rich in biodiversity, India can examine the role of iconic species (e.g., Bengal tiger, Indian rhinoceros) in its cultural diplomacy and conservation partnerships.

Golden Snub-nosed Monkey

• It is a primate species native to the mountainous forests of central and southwestern China. 
• Classified as Endangered by the IUCN, the golden snub-nosed monkey is known for its golden-orange fur, blue face, and thick coat adapted to cold climates. 

• It also holds deep cultural significance in Chinese art and folklore, including associations with the Monkey King from classical literature.

Read more: Malaysia's Orangutan Diplomacy