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Birth Anniversary of Adikabi Sarala Das

  • 18 Jul 2025
  • 2 min read

Source: PIB 

The President of India participated in the birth anniversary celebrations of Adikabi Sarala Das (15th July 2025). 

Adikabi Sarala Das

  • Adikabi Sarala Dasa, originator of Odia literature, was born around the 15th century A.D. 
    • He was the first scholar to write in Odia language 
  • His early name was Siddheswara Parida and was a contemporary of Gajapati king Kapilendra Dev. 
  • He wrote his epic poems at a religious establishment known as Munigosain. 
  • Besides the three epics for which he is best known — the Mahabharata, Vilanka Ramayana, and Chandi Purana — he also wrote the Laxmi Narayana Vachanika. 

Odia Language 

  • Oldest of the eastern group of the Indo-Aryan family, Odia is derived from Ardhamagadhi Prakrit. 
    • Odia has also been influenced by the Dravidian languages as well as Arabic, Persian, and English. 
  • In 2014, Odia became the 6th language of the country to get 'classical language' status, after Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam. 
    • In 2024, Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali were included in the category of classical languages. 
  • Odia is one of the 22 official languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. 
Read  More: 5 New Classical Languages and Change in Criteria 
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