71^st BPSC Mains

Q. How has globalization contributed to a decline in formal-sector jobs in India? Is the push toward greater formalization harmful for the country’s development?

Q.  Write short note on the following :
The Bihar government’s decision to set up new sugar mills is an important step toward reviving the state’s sugar industry. Discuss the key benefits of this move and the major challenges for its effective implementation.

Q. In the context of the decisive mandate in the Bihar Assembly elections 2025, examine the role and responsibilities of the opposition in a parliamentary democracy. How should a weakened opposition recalibrate its strategy to ensure effective legislative oversight and democratic accountability? 38

Q. Write short note on the following :
India’s performance in the Global Gender Gap Report 2025 shows sectoral improvements but an overall decline in rank. Discuss the major factors responsible for this low ranking and suggest measures to improve gender parity in India.

Q. “The Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025 (VB-G RAM G Act) marks a paradigm shift in India’s rural employment policy.” Discuss the rationale, key features, and expected benefits of the Act in the context of transforming rural livelihoods and infrastructure. 38

Q. Write short note on the following : Discuss the performance of the Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Bihar as highlighted in the Bihar Economic Survey 2024–25. Examine the role of government initiatives and suggest a future-oriented way forward. 7

Q. In the context of rising global health security threats, critically examine the effectiveness of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) in preventing bioterrorism. What challenges hinder its enforcement, and how can India strengthen its national preparedness under the framework of the BWC? 38

Q. Write short note on the following : India’s hosting of the 2030 Commonwealth Games in Ahmedabad marks a major milestone in the country’s global sports diplomacy and infrastructure development. Discuss the significance of this decision for India while highlighting the challenges and opportunities it presents. 8

Q. Write an essay on the following topics in about 700 to 800 words: (100 marks)

Q. Anti defection law is defeating the purpose of what it was meant to achieve. Discuss. 38

Q. Write short note on the following : Examine how the growing nexus between crime and politics has shaped Bihar’s electoral landscape. 8

Q. Critically examine the contribution of the Home Rule League Movement. 38

Q. Write short note on the following : Role of Bihar in Non-Corporation Movement. 8

Q. Discuss the composition and objectives of the Zonal Councils. How effective are they in addressing inter-state disputes and promoting cooperative federalism? 38

Q. Write short note on the following : Examine the role of the Public Accounts Committee in establishing accountability of the government to the people. 8