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State PCS - Uttar Pradesh (UP PCS)

  • 15 May 2025
  • 2 min read
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Gomti River

Why in News? 

Environmental experts and citizens have raised concerns about the Gomti River, as it struggles with plummeting oxygen levels, high fecal coliform counts, and a heavy load of untreated sewage. Gomti River

Key Points 

  • River Profile:  
    • Gomti is a 960-km long tributary of the Ganga River. 
    • It originates from Madho Tanda in Pilibhit district and merges with the Ganga at Kaithi in Ghazipur. 
    • In Lucknow, the river faces increasing threats from urbanisation, including low oxygen levels and rising faecal contamination. 
  • Urbanisation Pressure and Sewage Burden: 
    • Rapid population growth and city expansion are straining Gomti’s ecological balance. 
    • The city currently treats 450 MLD out of 730 MLD needed; around 280 MLD of untreated sewage flows directly into the river. 
  • Mega Township Projects:  
    • The Lucknow Development Authority (LDA) is planning four major projects: Wellness City, IT City, Educational City, and Prabandhnagar. 
    • Other key developments include Anant Nagar (Mohaan Road) and Aero City (Amausi Airport). 
    • These townships lie along major corridors and will further increase population density and sewage load on Gomti. 
  • Need for Sustainable Urban Planning: 
  • Public Health Concerns: 
    • Sharp rise in faecal coliform levels and falling oxygen in the river present serious health and ecological risks. 
    • Untreated discharge from nullahs and inadequate infrastructure pose a threat to both aquatic life and human health.

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