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Bharat Gen: India’s First Indigenous AI Model
Why in News?
Union Minister for Science & Technology launched ‘Bharat Gen’—India’s first indigenously developed, government-funded, AI-based Multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) for Indian languages, at the BharatGen Summit.
- India has emerged as a global leader in AI, with platforms like the Centralised Public Grievance Redressal and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) serving as international benchmarks for citizen engagement and effective grievance redressal.
Note:
- LLMs are large general-purpose language models capable of solving common language problems such as text classification, question answering, and text generation.
- These models are trained on massive datasets to understand patterns, structures, and relationships within human language.
Key Points
- About Bharat Gen:
- Bharat Gen is a part of the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) and aims to create AI that is ethical, inclusive, multilingual, and deeply embedded in Indian values and ethos.
- It is implemented through the Technology Innovation Hubs (TIH) Foundation for IoT (Internet of Things) and IoE (Internet of Everything) at IIT Bombay.
- The project integrates text, speech, and image modalities, offering seamless AI solutions in 22 Indian languages.
- It aims to transform sectors like healthcare, education, agriculture, and governance by delivering region-specific AI solutions.
- Bharat Gen is a part of the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) and aims to create AI that is ethical, inclusive, multilingual, and deeply embedded in Indian values and ethos.
- AI and Education:
- BharatGen echoes the inclusive spirit of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which promotes interdisciplinary learning, helping students combine technical and social sciences for better innovation and employability.
- Launch of Generative AI Hackathon 2025:
- The summit also marked the launch of the Generative AI Hackathon 2025, inviting students to tackle real-world challenges using AI.
- MoUs at the Summit:
- The BharatGen Summit hosted major Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) exchanges to deepen collaboration across government agencies, academia, and research institutions.
National Mission-Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems
- About:
- It was launched in 2018 by the Ministry of Science and Technology with an outlay of Rs. 3,660.00 crore for a period of five years to encourage innovation in new age technologies.
- It covers the entire India which includes Central Ministries, State Governments, Industry and Academia.
- Objectives:
- The NM-ICPS is a comprehensive Mission which would address technology development, application development, human resource development & skill enhancement, entrepreneurship and start-up development in Cyber Physical System (CPS) and associated technologies.
- The Mission aims at the establishment of 15 Technology Innovation Hubs (TIH), six Application Innovation Hubs (AIH) and four Technology Translation Research Parks (TTRP).
- These Hubs & TTRPs will connect to Academics, Industry, Central Ministries and State Government in developing solutions at reputed academic, R&D and other organizations across the country in a hub and spoke model.
- The Hubs & TTRPs have four focused areas along which the Mission implementation would proceed, namely:
- Technology Development,
- HRD & Skill Development,
- Innovation, Entrepreneurship & Start-ups Ecosystem Development, and
- International Collaborations.