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Rajasthan

Rajasthan Scrap Two-Child Norm for Local Body Elections

  • 07 Mar 2026
  • 2 min read

Why in News? 

Rajasthan has overturned a nearly 30-year-old rule that barred individuals with more than two children from contesting local body elections, along with removing disqualification based on leprosy. 

Key Points:  

  • Legislative Change: The Rajasthan Legislative Assembly passed amendments to the state’s Panchayati Raj and municipal laws removing the two-child eligibility criterion and the leprosy-based disqualification for candidates in local body elections. 
    • The two-child policy was introduced in 1995 to promote population control by disqualifying individuals with more than two children from contesting panchayat and municipal elections. 
  • Removal of the Provision: The state government argued that the rule was discriminatory and ineffective in population control, and it prevented many capable citizens from participating in grassroots democracy. 
  • Leprosy-Based Disqualification: Earlier, people suffering from leprosy were barred from contesting elections.  
    • The amendment removes this restriction in line with modern medical understanding and anti-discrimination principles related to Leprosy. 
  • Alignment with Central Law: The change aligns with the spirit of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 and public health reforms that discourage discrimination against people cured of or living with leprosy. 
  • Impact: The reform is expected to expand democratic participation in Panchayati Raj Institutions and urban local bodies, enabling more citizens to contest elections regardless of family size or past disease status. 
Read More: Local body electionsPanchayati RajRights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 
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