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Uttar Pradesh

Infrastructure Development for Tourism

  • 21 May 2025
  • 5 min read

Why in News? 

The Uttar Pradesh government will spend ₹4,560 crore in 2025–26 to upgrade roads connecting important religious and historical sites.  

  • The plan covers 272 projects aimed at boosting religious tourism, improving infrastructure, and making travel easier for devotees. 

Key Points 

  • About the Project: 
    • Major focus areas include: Ayodhya, Varanasi, Mathura, Chitrakoot, Prayagraj, Naimisharanya, and Mirzapur. 
      • These places are of significant religious, cultural, and mythological importance. 
    • Roads selected typically witness an average footfall of 5 lakh devotees per year. 
    • Execution will be managed jointly by the Public Works Department (PWD) and the Religious Works Department. 
    • The Principal Secretary of Religious Works Department has approved the road strengthening efforts. 
    • Land Acquisition Considerations: Priority is given to routes that require minimal land acquisition to ensure fast-tracked implementation. 
    • Key Project Features: 
      • Road widening and strengthening 
      • Surface repairs and lane markings 
      • Pedestrian sidewalks and carriageway upgrades 
      • Beautification and expansion 
      • Traffic management enhancements 
      • Improved road safety standards 
    • Significance: 
      • Reduced travel time and enhanced safety for pilgrims. 
      • Smoother, more organized journeys for tourists and devotees. 
      • Boost in religious tourism and local economic development. 

Religious and Scenic Sites of Ayodhya 

Tourist Places of Varanasi 

  • Sarnath: Located 10 km northeast of Varanasi near the confluence of the Ganges and Varuna rivers, Sarnath is a significant Buddhist site where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. 
  • Ganga Ghat: The ghats of Varanasi are iconic riverfront steps on the banks of the Ganges. The city has 88 ghats, most of which are used for bathing and religious rituals. 
  • Shree Kashi Vishvanath Temple: One of India’s most revered temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a major spiritual center and an important pilgrimage site. 
  • BHU (Banaras Hindu University): Situated in the historic city of Varanasi, also known as Kashi or the City of Lights, BHU is a landmark educational and spiritual hub surrounded by many important religious places. 

Mathura & Vrindavan Region 

  • Shri Krishna Janmbhoomi (Mathura): The sacred site marks the birthplace of Lord Krishna, believed to be where he manifested in a prison cell. 
  • Shri Dwarkadhish Temple (Mathura): One of the oldest and largest temples in Mathura, dedicated to Lord Krishna in his Dwarkadhish (King of Dwarka) form. 
  • Raman Reti, Gokul: Situated near Mathura, Raman Reti (or Raman Van) is believed to be the sacred land where young Krishna played in the sands. 
  • Shri Banke Bihari Mandir (Vrindavan): A major Krishna temple in Vrindavan, known for its unique worship style and deep spiritual atmosphere. It attracts thousands of devotees daily. 
  • ISKCON Temple, Vrindavan: Also known as the Sri Krishna Balrama Mandir, this is the first temple built by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), and a hub of Krishna devotion worldwide. 
  • Shri Radha Rani Mandir (Barsana): Located in Barsana, this temple is dedicated to Radha Rani and is a major pilgrimage site in the Braj region, drawing large crowds during festivals like Holi. 

Chitrakoot 

  • Ram Ghat: A sacred ghat on the banks of the Mandakini River where Lord Ram, Sita, and Lakshman are believed to have bathed. It is a hub of spiritual activity, especially during festivals. 
  • Kamadgiri: A forested hill believed to be the original Chitrakoot. Devotees undertake a parikrama (circumambulation) around the hill, considering it extremely sacred. 
  • Bharat Milap Mandir: Located on Kamadgiri Parikrama path, this temple marks the site where Bharat met Lord Ram to persuade him to return to Ayodhya. 
  • Hanuman Dhara: A scenic spot on a hilltop where a stream flows over a Hanuman idol. It is believed that Lord Ram calmed Hanuman’s anger here after the burning of Lanka. 
  • Sati Anusuya Ashram: An ancient ashram associated with the sage Atri and his wife Anusuya. It is surrounded by tranquil forests and natural springs. 
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